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VCS avoidance Brazil Vintage 2020 Registry: Units Transferred from Approved GHG Program Documentazione completa General Methodology v2.0

Oeste de Caucaia Landfill Project

VCS-2600 ↗

5.2 / 10
Integrity
5.2
Transparency
5.0
Claim Safety
4.6
Documentation
6.8

Score Breakdown

Integrity

verified The validation/verification record indicates additionality was confirmed by the VVB using a combined test.

missing Leakage is not addressed and no leakage deduction is stated in the extracted record, weakening the completeness of the GHG accounting.

Transparency

verified A named VVB (KBS Certification Services Pvt. Ltd.) and a defined monitoring period (2020-09-24 to 2020-12-31) are provided in the monitoring documentation.

missing Key results (claimed/verified ERs) are contradictory across documents, reducing confidence in the MRV trail.

Claim Safety

verified The project is explicitly not CORSIA-eligible, reducing aviation-claim channel risk.

missing Contradictory ER figures and missing leakage treatment elevate over-crediting/greenwashing risk.

Documentation

verified Multiple document types are present (validation report, monitoring report) with high extraction confidence and 11 documents used.

missing One cited source is “unknown” and safeguards information conflicts across documents, indicating record quality issues.

Detailed Analysis

Integrity

The validation report (2021-05-20) indicates additionality was confirmed by the VVB using a combined test, which supports additionality robustness. The monitoring record shows a project-specific baseline approach under ACM0001, but the timing of any baseline reassessment is not stated in the extracted record. Leakage is explicitly not addressed and no leakage deduction is stated, which is a material integrity gap for complete accounting. No material findings or corrective actions are reported in the extracted record, which is supportive but does not resolve the leakage and consistency issues.

Transparency

The monitoring report (2021-05-19) provides a clear monitoring period (2020-09-24 to 2020-12-31) and identifies the VVB as KBS Certification Services Pvt. Ltd. However, the extracted record contains major inconsistencies in both claimed and verified emission reductions between the validation report (2021-05-20) and an earlier monitoring report (2021-03-12), which undermines transparency and traceability of results. Several MRV-relevant fields (such as usage monitoring method) are not stated in the extracted record, limiting replicability of calculations.

Claim Safety

The project is explicitly marked as not CORSIA-eligible, which reduces the risk of higher-stakes aviation claims. Nonetheless, the large contradictions in emission reduction quantities across documents increase the risk of over-crediting or miscommunication of outcomes to buyers. Leakage is not addressed and no deduction is stated, which further increases the risk that credited reductions are overstated. CCP status is not stated in the extracted record, leaving uncertainty about alignment with higher-integrity claim frameworks.

Documentation

The extracted record references multiple document types (validation report, monitoring report) and indicates 11 documents were used with high extraction confidence, supporting document completeness. The most recent extracted document date is 2021-05-19 (monitoring report), which is reasonably aligned with the monitoring period end in 2020. However, one evidence source is labeled “unknown” (dated 2022-04-01) and it conflicts with the monitoring report on whether safeguards are mentioned, which reduces confidence in the documentation set. The absence of stated baseline reassessment timing and missing leakage quantification also indicate documentation gaps on key quality topics.

Overall

Overall scoring is pulled down primarily by data reliability issues and incomplete accounting: leakage is not addressed, and key ER figures conflict across documents. For the ER contradictions, the earlier monitoring report (2021-03-12) values (156,846 claimed; 77,019 verified) are privileged over the validation report (2021-05-20) values (1,431,429 claimed; 1,081,131 verified) because monitoring/verification-period-specific numbers are typically more directly tied to measured performance, while validation documents can contain projections or different scopes; the discrepancy still materially reduces confidence. For safeguards, the monitoring report (2021-05-19) stating safeguards are not mentioned is privileged over the “unknown” 2022-04-01 source due to unclear provenance of the latter. These contradictions warrant a conservative stance on integrity, transparency, and claim safety; documentation remains moderate given the number of documents and high extraction confidence.

Audit Analysis

The project has VVB-confirmed additionality and no reported material findings or corrective actions in the extracted record, which supports basic credibility. However, leakage is not addressed and there are major inconsistencies in claimed vs verified emission reductions across documents, increasing over-crediting and reliability concerns.

Project Description

The primary objective of the Oeste de Caucaia Landfill Project is to avoid methane emissions from the Oeste de Caucaia Landfill by capturing the landfill gas (LFG), upgrading and using it to supply natural gas (NG) into a natural gas distribution network (after a purification process), displacing the use of natural gas. Any LFG excess is flared. The Oeste de Caucaia - Ecofor is a municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill located in Caucaia, Brazil. The landfill is owned by the municipality of Caucaia and operated since 2003 by ECOFOR, under a 20-year concession. The site property covers 116 hectares (ha), of which 84.1ha have been designated for waste disposal. The project also contributes to environmental, social, and economic sustainability by minimizing global climate changes and local air pollution. Additional benefits derived from the implementation of the project as Sustainable Development (SD) contributions include the provision of biomethane produced to households as a renewable energy source, and the increase of employment opportunities through full-time and permanent positions.

Red Flags

  • Large contradictions in emission reduction numbers between the validation report (2021-05-20) and an earlier monitoring report (2021-03-12)
  • Leakage is not addressed and no leakage deduction is stated in the extracted record
  • Safeguards documentation is inconsistent (one source indicates safeguards are mentioned, another indicates they are not)

Credit Vintages

Issued Retired Available
2017
1,059,508 367,392 692,116
2020
75,069 74,028 1,041
Total 1,134,577 441,420 693,157

Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio

  • Publish a reconciled ER table that clearly explains scope and period alignment across validation/monitoring documents and resolves the claimed/verified ER contradictions.
  • Provide explicit leakage assessment and, if applicable, a quantified leakage deduction with justification consistent with the applied methodology.
  • Disclose safeguards evidence (FPIC, grievance mechanism, stakeholder consultation outcomes) in a clearly attributable document and ensure consistency across the project record.

Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed combined additionality test

Permanence

Reversal/buffer provisions not evidenced in extracted record

Leakage

Leakage not addressed; no deduction stated

Baseline

Project-specific baseline; reassessment timing not stated

Safeguards

Safeguards not evidenced and inconsistent across sources

Double-claim

Not CORSIA-eligible; CCP status not stated

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Analysis Provenance Scored 2026-04-02 General Methodology v2.0 Documentazione completa

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