GS1247 VPA 121 Zoba Debub Community Boreholes
GS-1045 ↗ · current registry ID: GS5827
#249of 1329 in Industrial#7of 38 in Eritrea#424of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)
Audit Analysis
A Gold Standard community borehole project in Eritrea with VVB-confirmed additionality and a recently reassessed project-specific baseline, but weakened by a 0% leakage deduction justified only as 'deemed negligible' (the PDD originally proposed 5%), multiple unresolved data contradictions across monitoring and verification reports, and the absence of a buffer pool. The project is an energy-efficiency type with inherently low reversal risk, and all material findings from the 2024 verification were resolved, though forward action requests flag ongoing monitoring gaps.
Red Flags
- Leakage deduction of 0% justified only as 'deemed negligible' while the PDD (2023) originally proposed a 5% deduction — the reduction is not adequately explained in the verification report
- Contradiction in total ERR figures: one monitoring report records 79,172 tCO2e while another records 4,108 tCO2e, with no clear explanation of the basis difference (lifetime vs. per-period)
- Additionality test type is inconsistent across documents: the 2018 verification report states a financial test, while the 2023 PDD describes a combined test — the basis for the additionality claim is ambiguous
- No buffer pool is in place; while reversal risk is low for an energy-efficiency project, the verification report marks reversal events as 'not addressed' rather than explicitly confirming their absence
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4,811 | 4,811 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 10,000 | 7,674 | 2,326 | |
| 2019 | 9,864 | 5,299 | 4,565 | |
| 2020 | 4,660 | 4,624 | 36 | |
| 2021 | 5,552 | 3,138 | 2,414 | |
| 2022 | 5,056 | 1,326 | 3,730 | |
| 2023 | 3,487 | 0 | 3,487 | |
| 2024 | 160 | 0 | 160 | |
| Total | 43,590 | 26,872 | 16,718 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed financial test
Energy-efficiency, no reversal risk
0% deduction, weak justification
Project-specific, reassessed 2024
FPIC, grievance, benefit sharing
CORSIA and CCP status unknown
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