GS1247 VPA 86 Southern Ethiopia Community Boreholes

Audit Analysis

This Gold Standard community borehole and improved cookstove project in Southern Ethiopia has VVB-confirmed additionality and no reported reversal events, but is undermined by a 0% leakage deduction that contradicts the PDD's 5% estimate, a project-specific baseline, and an extensive list of open corrective actions and further assessment requests. Multiple contradictions across documents—particularly in ERR figures (2,229 vs 4,403 vs 21,874) and the crediting period—raise data-reliability concerns that temper confidence in the verified claims.

Project Description

Red Flags

• ⚠Leakage deduction dropped from 5% in the PDD (2023) to 0% in the 2026 verification report, with the justification shifting from 'deemed negligible' to 'quantified'—yet corrective actions still call for a detailed leakage analysis, suggesting the 0% figure is not yet robustly supported.
• ⚠Three materially different ERR figures appear across documents: 2,229 (2026 verification report), 4,403 (PDD 2023), and 21,874 (2023 verification report). The 21,874 figure is nearly ten times the latest verified value and its basis (cumulative vs single-period, scope) is unexplained.
• ⚠The crediting period is stated as 2017–2024 in the monitoring report but 2025–2030 in a 2025 validation report, creating ambiguity about which period the 2,229 verified ERRs actually cover.
• ⚠Twenty-plus corrective actions remain on record, including missing repair confirmation forms, inconsistent crediting-period start dates across VPAs, and missing vintage-wise emission breakdowns.

Credit Vintages