India Sundarbans Mangrove Restoration
#19of 261 in Soil carbon#225of 975 in India#226of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#1of 14 in AR-AM0014
Audit Analysis
The India Sundarbans Mangrove Restoration project (VCS-1463) is a small-scale (4.81 ha) mangrove restoration project with VVB-confirmed additionality and no reported reversal events, but it carries notable concerns: nine assessment findings, ten NCRs, and six corrective actions from the validation process, a project-specific baseline, and a buffer pool that decreased from 15% to 10% between monitoring periods. The claimed and verified ERR figures match exactly at 399,773 tCO₂e for the 2018–2021 period, and CORSIA eligibility is confirmed, though CCP status is not stated.
Red Flags
- Nine assessment findings and ten NCRs were raised during validation, with six corrective actions (CAR 01–06) still required to the satisfaction of Verra, indicating unresolved documentation or methodological gaps.
- Buffer pool percentage decreased from 15% (2018 monitoring report) to 10% (2023 verification report), reducing the permanence safety margin without a clearly documented justification in the extracted record.
- CORSIA eligibility is confirmed while CCP status is not stated in any available document, creating an unresolved dual-channel allocation risk.
- Leakage justification shifted from 'deemed negligible' (2015 verification) to 'quantified' (2023 verification) while the deduction remained at 0%, raising questions about whether the quantification actually identified and excluded leakage.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 75,081 | 73,097 | 1,984 | |
| 2015 | 119,139 | 83,323 | 35,816 | |
| 2018 | 359,796 | 119,444 | 240,352 | |
| Total | 554,016 | 275,864 | 278,152 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
10% buffer, 15% risk, no reversals
0% deduction, quantified justification
Project-specific, reassessed 2020
FPIC, grievance mechanism present
CORSIA-eligible, CCP status unknown
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