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VCSAgriculture Forestry and Other Land UseSouth Africa Registry: RegisteredVM0042

Orizon CarbonCrop Rewards Programme

VCS-3368 ↗

#1of 261 in Soil carbon#5of 59 in South Africa#78of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#1of 25 in VM0042

6.4/ 10
Integrity
6.5
Transparency
6.0
Claim Safety
6.5
Documentation
6.5

Audit Analysis

The Orizon CarbonCrop Rewards Programme is a VCS soil-carbon project in South Africa with a solid additionality assessment (combined test, VVB-confirmed), a 20% buffer pool, and no reversal events over the first four-year monitoring period. The project delivered roughly 53% of its pro-rata ex-ante expectation, indicating conservative crediting. Main concerns are the project-specific baseline, a 0% leakage deduction with a thin justification, and several unresolved documentation gaps (FNRB method, CORSIA status, usage monitoring).

Red Flags

  • Leakage deduction of 0% with justification characterised as 'quantified' in the monitoring report but 'deemed negligible' in the PDD — for a cropland soil-carbon project, displaced emissions from altered land management are plausible and the thin justification warrants scrutiny.
  • Eight Non-Conformity Reports were raised during verification (including a project-area reduction from 16,108 to 15,547 ha and a methodology deviation for enteric fermentation equations), all closed but indicating initial documentation weaknesses.
  • CORSIA eligibility and CCP status are not stated in any available document, leaving dual-channel risk unassessed.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2018
9,0612998,762
2019
8,78408,784
2020
11,10080010,300
2021
8,9983318,667
2022
17,21610017,116
Total55,1591,53053,629

Risk Indicators

Additionality

Combined test, VVB-confirmed

Permanence

20% buffer, no reversals, 25-yr CP

Leakage

0% deduction, thin justification

Baseline

Project-specific, mixed data

Safeguards

FPIC, grievance, safeguards documented

Double-claim

CORSIA/CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-03VM0042

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