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VM0045 — Improved Forest Management Using Dynamic Matched Baselines from National Forest Inventories

About this methodology

Projects adopt improved forest management practices and compare their results with matched forest inventory plots. The method measures avoided emissions and additional CO2 removal through changes in forest carbon.

Version
1.2 · source ·
Status
Active at Verra / Verified Carbon Standard · source ·
Climate outcome
Emission reductions and CO2 removals
Activity
Forestry
ICVCM Core Carbon Principles
  • Approved by the ICVCM for Verified Carbon Standard, version(s) 1.2 (source) ·
Official page
verra.org ·

Approval applies to the programs and versions listed. The official decision and project-specific conditions must also be met for credits to carry a CCP label; this is not a label for the projects on this page.

How methodology v3 reads projects of this type

What CarbonMeld reads

  • Integrity shown

    Additionality: the methodology itself gives it (VM0045 v1.1 summary, p. 5). The project needs no test of its own. CM-F-VM0045-ADDITIONALITY

    Link
  • shown

    Buffer pool: the methodology sets rules for it (VM0045 v1.1 calculation of VCUs, p. 29). CarbonMeld reads it in the project's documents. CM-F-VM0045-BUFFER

    Link
  • Leakage not addressed (forest and land) Q-LEAKAGE-NOT-ADDRESSED

    Forest, wetland, peat, grassland and soil carbon: the documents read do not address leakage. Outside REDD+ and reforestation, the rule applies only where the methodology requires a leakage assessment. At the listing stage, the rule does not apply if the programme's listing form has no section on leakage. CarbonMeld applies this rule only where a check of the documents has confirmed its condition; without that check, the rule takes no points.

  • Where carbon is stored: the permanence start P-START

    CarbonMeld scores permanence only for projects that store carbon. Forest projects start from CCQI's grade of the programme on criterion 3.2. CCQI grades this criterion by programme, so its grade applies to every methodology of the programme. Where CCQI does not grade the programme, permanence starts at the neutral 5.0: the CDM's grade does not stand in for another programme's approach to permanence. Direct air capture with storage, biogenic emissions capture with storage, other geological storage and biochar start at the top, 8.0. The EU classes these types as permanent carbon removals. Enhanced weathering also starts at 8.0. It shares a family with direct air capture. This start is our own judgement. Concrete carbonation, ocean alkalinity, buried biomass and long-lived materials start at the neutral 5.0. These types have no class in a public source.

    Forests: CCQI's grade of the programme.

Set by the methodology or the programme, not assessed by our current method

  • not assessed

    No legal requirement for the activity: the methodology sets rules for it. Our current method does not assess it. CM-F-VM0045-REGULATORY-SURPLUS

    Link
  • not assessed

    Social safeguards and consent of communities (FPIC): the methodology sets rules for it in some cases. Our current method does not assess it. CM-F-VM0045-SAFEGUARDS-FPIC

    Link
  • not assessed

    Our current method does not check how realistic the baseline scenario of the project is. An example is the harvest level that the project compares with. CM-F-VM0045-BASELINE-REALISM

    Link

Not applicable to this type — never a gap in our current method

The criterion does not apply to this methodology. Our current method never counts it as a gap.

The general rules apply as well. Read the general rules.

The rules of methodology v2.2, as they were: the archived v2.2 page.

History and transitions

  • v1.2active from 10 Jul 2025currentsource

    Alignment with the requirements of the Core Carbon Principles (CCP) Assessment Framework of the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) Clarification of the FIA data collection process (Appendix 1, Section A1.3) …

  • v1.1active from 12 Mar 2024 – 9 Jul 2025source

    Version 1.1 enables project proponents to differentiate between Verified Carbon Units (VCUs) based on whether they are GHG emission reductions or carbon dioxide removals. Developer: Verra with support from the American Forest Foundation …

  • v1.0active from 25 Oct 2022 – 12 Mar 2024source

    Initial version

Projects using VM0045

Browse 9 published projects using VM0045, listed alphabetically. There is no ranking for this methodology yet: it appears here automatically once 5 of its projects not in the pipeline or under validation are rated. Open a project to view its registry details and the analysis available for that project.

Which registries list projects under VM0045?

In CarbonMeld's data, VM0045 projects are on one registry: Verra (9 projects, 1 registered).

RegistryProjectsRegisteredProjects list
Verra (VCS)91See the list

Counts of project records in CarbonMeld's data, with or without a CarbonMeld analysis. «Registered» counts the records whose current registry status is «registered», as last read (15 November 2026); projects in a later status, such as awaiting verification approval, late to verify or completed, are not in that column.

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