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VCSAgriculture Forestry and Other Land UseUnited States Registry: RegisteredVM0045

Family Forest Carbon Program - Central Appalachia

VCS-3996 ↗

#35of 66 in Soil carbon#23of 115 in United States#464of 629 in Verra (VCS)

4.8/ 10
Integrity
5.5
Transparency
5.0
Claim Safety
4.0
Documentation
4.5

Audit Analysis

The Family Forest Carbon Program in Central Appalachia has a verified additionality test, a 16% buffer pool, no reversal events, and a quantified 10% leakage deduction, but is undermined by 168 verification findings (including two open corrective actions), a project-specific baseline, and a 208-fold discrepancy between the PDD and validation report ex-ante ERR figures that creates serious over-crediting risk. The low extraction confidence across 17 documents further limits confidence in the data record.

Red Flags

  • 208-fold discrepancy in ex-ante ERR between the PDD (4,622,477 tCO2e) and the validation report (22,255 tCO2e); if the validation report figure is correct, the first 1.5-year monitoring period delivered 18,326 tCO2e — roughly 11× the pro-rata expectation for that elapsed period, raising serious over-crediting concerns
  • 168 findings identified during validation/verification, including two open corrective actions (permanence management at end of crediting period and spatial data tracking) that remain unresolved
  • Low extraction confidence across the 17-document evidence set, indicating at least one key document was poorly readable and the structured record may be incomplete

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2021
6,0306,0300
2022
12,2969,2033,093
Total18,32615,2333,093

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed combined test

Permanence

16% buffer, no reversals, but open FAR on end-of-period perm

Leakage

10% quantified deduction

Baseline

Project-specific baseline; 10-yr reassessment not yet due

Safeguards

FPIC, grievance mechanism, benefit sharing all documented

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated in available documents

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-25VM0045

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