ADES Solar and efficient stoves in Madagascar
GS-831 ↗ · current registry ID: GS464
#3of 6 in Madagascar#238of 540 in Gold Standard (GS)
Audit Analysis
The ADES Solar and efficient stoves project in Madagascar has a sound design with VVB-confirmed additionality and appropriate safeguards, but is undermined by a chronic pattern of data quality failures including double counting, inconsistent databases, and numerous unresolved corrective actions across multiple verification cycles. The verified emission reductions represent only about 68% of the project developer's claims, and CORSIA eligibility without a clear CCP status introduces dual-channel risk.
Red Flags
- Double counting of households using multiple stoves registered under different users was identified in the verification report
- Verified ERRs (559,227 tCO2e) represent only ~68% of the project developer's claimed figure (824,243 tCO2e), indicating significant over-claiming in the monitoring report
- Multiple Forward Action Requests remain open across verification cycles, including unresolved issues on institutional stove baselines, KPT sampling, and usage survey methodology
- CORSIA eligibility confirmed while CCP status is not stated in available documents, creating potential dual-channel crediting risk
- Sales records described as lacking transparency and consistent location data entry; quality control and quality assurance not applied per verification findings
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 1,946 | 1,946 | 0 | |
| 2009 | 4,583 | 4,583 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 8,212 | 8,212 | 0 | |
| 2011 | 24,110 | 24,110 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 63,069 | 63,069 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 116,358 | 116,358 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 181,996 | 181,996 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 163,057 | 163,057 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 226,182 | 225,182 | 1,000 | |
| 2017 | 287,347 | 283,340 | 4,007 | |
| 2018 | 312,511 | 312,511 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 357,766 | 357,766 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 338,520 | 338,520 | 0 | |
| 2021 | 469,066 | 459,706 | 9,360 | |
| 2022 | 507,963 | 203,314 | 304,649 | |
| 2023 | 356,975 | 25,873 | 331,102 | |
| Total | 3,419,661 | 2,769,543 | 650,118 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
Avoidance type, no reversals, buffer pool not stated
0% deemed negligible, not quantified
Project-specific, reassessed 2022
FPIC, grievance mechanism, benefit sharing documented
CORSIA eligible, CCP status not stated
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