African Biogas Carbon Programme (ABC) - Kenya - VPA001
GS-1644 ↗ · current registry ID: GS2750
#167of 268 in Biogas#104of 157 in Kenya#1274of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)
Audit Analysis
The African Biogas Carbon Programme in Kenya is a VVB-verified biogas project with a confirmed barrier additionality test and a measured project-specific baseline reassessed in 2024. However, the verification report (December 2025) lists over 13 clarification items and 8 corrective actions, including missing survey evidence, inconsistent parameter values, a not-approved deviation request, and a revalidation delay that blocked Certified Impact Statements. The absence of a buffer pool, the FPIC contradiction, and the volume of unresolved documentation gaps materially weaken confidence in the project's integrity and documentation quality.
Red Flags
- Deviation Request DEV_652 was NOT approved, and no Certified Impact Statements shall be issued for the delay period from 25/11/2023 (verification report, Dec 2025)
- 13+ clarification items (CLs) and 8 corrective actions (CARs) remain open, including missing survey questionnaires, contracts, ownership proof, and raw PFT data (verification report, Dec 2025)
- FPIC status is contradictory: the PDD (2023) states FPIC was conducted, while the monitoring report (2020) states it was not
- Multiple calculation and data-entry errors in the ER sheet, plus inconsistencies in fixed and monitoring parameter values versus the ER sheet (CL 05, CL 11)
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 24,590 | 24,590 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 48,701 | 48,701 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 28,275 | 22,505 | 5,770 | |
| 2016 | 14,185 | 0 | 14,185 | |
| 2017 | 14,153 | 0 | 14,153 | |
| 2018 | 14,157 | 0 | 14,157 | |
| 2019 | 14,157 | 9,000 | 5,157 | |
| 2020 | 12,447 | 0 | 12,447 | |
| 2021 | 10,780 | 0 | 10,780 | |
| 2022 | 12,064 | 0 | 12,064 | |
| 2023 | 10,145 | 0 | 10,145 | |
| 2024 | 2,884 | 0 | 2,884 | |
| Total | 206,538 | 104,796 | 101,742 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed barrier test
reversal risk unquantified
0% deemed negligible; not quantified
Project-specific, measured, reassessed 2024
Grievance present but FPIC unconfirmed; CARs open
CORSIA-eligible; CCP status not stated
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