BRAZILIAN AMAZON APD GROUPED PROJECT
#193of 261 in Soil carbon#163of 211 in Brazil#1151of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#19of 27 in VM0007
Audit Analysis
This Brazilian Amazon REDD+ grouped project has a VVB-verified additionality test and a 12% buffer pool, but is undermined by an extraordinary volume of material findings (land disputes, calculation inconsistencies, missing deforestation-threat evidence), a project-specific baseline, and a verified one-year ERR that exceeds the entire lifetime ex-ante estimate. The sheer number of unresolved documentation gaps, stakeholder challenges to additionality, and explicit double-counting risk make this a high-risk credit.
Red Flags
- Verified ERR for a single monitoring year (2,475,530 tCO₂e) exceeds the entire 100-year lifetime ex-ante estimate (2,198,904 tCO₂e), indicating a fundamental baseline or scope problem
- Stakeholder comments (referencing a Mongabay article) explicitly question whether the project was additional when initiated and whether it differs from a disputed deal
- Land tenure documentation gaps for several PAIs, including missing chains of domain and outdated certificates, plus active land disputes in Porongaba and Potiguar farms
- Explicit double-counting risk with jurisdictional REDD+ programs flagged in material findings and requiring continuous assessment
- Insufficient demonstration that the intention to deforest was prior to the project start date for new PAIs, undermining the additionality claim
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 803,858 | 771,741 | 32,117 | |
| 2022 | 2,022,000 | 1,591,406 | 430,594 | |
| 2023 | 167,142 | 38,729 | 128,413 | |
| Total | 2,993,000 | 2,401,876 | 591,124 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-verified but stakeholder-challenged
12% buffer, no reversals, but 100-yr claim with fire/drought risk
Quantified per justification but percentage not stated
Project-specific, not jurisdictional; reassessment not yet due
FPIC, grievance mechanism, and safeguards documented
CORSIA/CCP status unstated; jurisdictional overlap flagged
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