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CDMLandfill gasBrazilACM0001

Caieiras landfill gas emission reduction

CDM-0171 ↗

#21of 189 in Methane#20of 211 in Brazil#359of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#19of 159 in ACM0001

5.7/ 10
Integrity
6.0
Transparency
5.5
Claim Safety
5.5
Documentation
5.5

Audit Analysis

The Caieiras landfill gas project is a straightforward methane avoidance project under CDM with a VVB-confirmed combined additionality test and a measured baseline. However, a material finding regarding flare efficiency calculation, inconsistent leakage documentation between the PDD and monitoring report, and a missing verified ERR figure introduce moderate concerns about the robustness of the claimed reductions. The project is in its first monitoring period, so the track record is still limited.

Red Flags

  • Material finding (CAR 1): the PDD failed to apply the required 10-percentile adjustment to flare efficiency for low-height enclosed flares, indicating a potential over-estimation of project emissions and under-estimation of net reductions
  • Leakage treatment is inconsistent: the PDD states leakage was quantified, yet the monitoring report records the justification as not addressed, leaving the 0% deduction unsupported in the operational record
  • Verified ERR figure is not available in the extracted record, preventing independent confirmation of the 438,295 tCO2e claimed for the first monitoring period
  • Grid emission factor differs substantially between the PDD (0.5181) and the monitoring report (1.3), a 2.5× discrepancy that affects the baseline calculation

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2008
103,0350103,035
2012
1,352,23001,352,230
2013
1,061,19101,061,191
2015
1,191,55601,191,556
2016
374,0220374,022
2017
328,1350328,135
2018
1,035,18201,035,182
2019
2,102,07402,102,074
2020
1,354,57701,354,577
2021
438,2050438,205
2023
500,5170500,517
Total9,840,72409,840,724

Risk Indicators

Additionality

Combined test, VVB-confirmed, capture not legally required

Permanence

Avoidance project, no reversal events reported

Leakage

0% deduction, justification inconsistent between PDD and mon

Baseline

Project-specific baseline, measured vs modeled contradiction

Safeguards

Safeguards and benefit sharing mentioned, but FPIC and griev

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated in available documents

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-27ACM0001

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