Dammam DR Sustainable Wetlands and Mangrove Conservation (DD-SWAM)
#2of 11 in Blue carbon#1of 7 in SA#23of 154 in Intl. Carbon Registry (ICR)#3of 14 in AR-AM0014
Audit Analysis
A pre-crediting mangrove conservation project in Saudi Arabia validated under ICR using CDM methodology AR-AM0014, with a 30-year crediting period starting in 2028. Additionality is VVB-confirmed and a 10% buffer pool is in place, but the absence of FPIC, a 0% leakage deduction, and 32 validation findings (including an initial methodology error) introduce moderate integrity and claim-safety concerns. No verification or monitoring data exists yet, which is expected given the project has not entered its crediting period.
Red Flags
- FPIC was not conducted (per the final validation report dated 2024-05-09), a significant gap for a community-adjacent conservation project in Saudi Arabia
- 0% leakage deduction applied to a mangrove conservation project; the justification shifted between 'quantified' and 'deemed negligible' across two versions of the same validation report
- 32 validation findings raised (8 CARs, 24 CLs), including the initial use of a non-approved Verra methodology (VM0033) before correction to CDM AR-AM0014
- No verification report or monitoring data available; the project has not yet entered its crediting period (starts April 2028)
- Contradictions within the validation report on FPIC status, benefit-sharing description, and leakage justification indicate document-versioning issues
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 14 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2030 | 23 | 0 | 23 | |
| 2031 | 32 | 0 | 32 | |
| 2032 | 41 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2033 | 50 | 0 | 50 | |
| 2034 | 59 | 0 | 59 | |
| 2035 | 68 | 0 | 68 | |
| 2036 | 77 | 0 | 77 | |
| 2037 | 86 | 0 | 86 | |
| 2038 | 95 | 0 | 95 | |
| 2039 | 104 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2040 | 113 | 0 | 113 | |
| 2041 | 123 | 0 | 123 | |
| 2042 | 132 | 0 | 132 | |
| 2043 | 141 | 0 | 141 | |
| 2044 | 150 | 0 | 150 | |
| 2045 | 159 | 0 | 159 | |
| 2046 | 168 | 0 | 168 | |
| 2047 | 177 | 0 | 177 | |
| 2048 | 186 | 0 | 186 | |
| 2049 | 195 | 0 | 195 | |
| 2050 | 204 | 0 | 204 | |
| 2051 | 213 | 0 | 213 | |
| 2052 | 222 | 0 | 222 | |
| 2053 | 231 | 0 | 231 | |
| 2054 | 241 | 0 | 241 | |
| 2055 | 250 | 0 | 250 | |
| 2056 | 259 | 0 | 259 | |
| 2057 | 268 | 0 | 268 | |
| Total | 4,081 | 0 | 4,081 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
10% buffer, ISO 31000 risk analysis, no reversal events but field marked not fully addressed
0% deduction with 'quantified' justification; contradictory versions in validation report
Project-specific baseline; no reassessment data; initial justification lacked references
Grievance mechanism present, safeguards mentioned, but FPIC not conducted
CORSIA and CCP status both not stated; dual-channel risk unassessed
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