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VCSavoidanceTürkiye Registry: RegisteredACM0002

Duzce Aksu Hydro Electricity Power Plant

VCS-2095 ↗

#25of 26 in Türkiye#1061of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#1131of 1287 in ACM0002

4.3/ 10
Integrity
4.3
Transparency
4.0
Claim Safety
5.0
Documentation
3.5

Audit Analysis

The Duzce Aksu hydro project is a VCS-registered avoidance project with a jurisdictional baseline and VVB-verified investment additionality test, but it is undermined by a significant additionality concern (the plant was operational in 2014 yet not registered until 2020), a reservoir-area error of roughly three orders of magnitude, 16 corrective action requests during verification, and an overall low extraction confidence in the underlying documents. The project delivered roughly 58% of the pro-rata ex-ante expectation for the elapsed monitoring period, which is conservative, but the absence of stated CORSIA/CCP status and the crediting-period contradiction between the PDD and the verification report leave material uncertainty about the credit's integrity.

Red Flags

  • Project was operational since 2014 but not registered until 2020, raising serious questions about whether carbon finance was genuinely needed for additionality.
  • Reservoir surface area (APJ) was corrected from 708,202 m² to 707 m² (a factor of ~1,000 error) due to a formatting/character-language mistake, indicating a fundamental data-quality failure in the monitoring report.
  • 16 Corrective Action Requests were raised and resolved during the 2025 verification, including inconsistencies in electricity generation figures, an incorrect project-type description (identified as wind power), and outdated emission-factor sources.
  • Crediting period is contradictory: the verification report (Oct 2025) states 2014-04-25 to 2024-04-24, while the PDD (Sep 2025) states 2024-04-25 to 2034-04-24, and a material finding flags 'incorrect crediting period selection in the PD.'
  • CORSIA eligibility and CCP status are not stated in any available document, leaving dual-channel or double-claiming risk unassessed.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2014
32,91632,9160
2015
61,24361,2430
2016
53,70953,7090
2017
49,41849,4180
2018
42,99636,8566,140
2019
94,713394,710
2020
52,52714,96337,564
Total387,522249,108138,414

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-verified but operational before registration

Permanence

Avoidance project; reversal not addressed

Leakage

0% deduction, reasonable for hydro avoidance

Baseline

Jurisdictional, reassessed 2024

Safeguards

FPIC conducted, grievance mechanism present

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-02ACM0002

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