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CDMEE householdsLesothoAMS-II.G

Efficient Wood Fuel Stove-Cooking-Sets, Lesotho

CDM-5482 ↗

#97of 352 in Biomass#783of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#92of 189 in AMS-II.G

5.0/ 10
Integrity
5.0
Transparency
5.5
Claim Safety
5.0
Documentation
4.5

Audit Analysis

This CDM household cookstove project in Lesotho has a VVB-confirmed additionality assessment and a quantified 5% leakage deduction, but is undermined by a project-specific baseline that failed to meet the 90/10 precision requirement, an extensive list of validation-stage material findings, and a verified usage rate of only 77.66%. The project's documentation, while extensive (15 documents), carried 22 corrective actions at validation, and key eligibility statuses (CORSIA, CCP) remain unstated.

Red Flags

  • Baseline survey did not achieve the 90/10 precision requirement, with the lower bound of the 90% confidence interval at 10.189 kg fuel wood per day per household — undermining baseline reliability
  • 22 corrective actions were required at validation, including insufficiently evidenced additionality barriers, missing monitoring frequency, and unclarified leakage monitoring
  • Claimed ERR decreased from 28,654 (2019 report) to 25,316 (2021 report), an unexplained ~12% reduction between monitoring reports
  • Verified usage rate of 77.66% means roughly one in four stoves was not in active use, raising questions about the ex-ante activity assumption
  • CORSIA eligibility and CCP status are not stated in any available document, leaving dual-channel risk unassessed

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2013
3,26603,266
2014
17,806017,806
2015
21,840021,840
2016
24,777024,777
2017
27,560027,560
2018
28,930028,930
2019
28,654028,654
2020
26,239026,239
2021
25,316025,316
Total204,3880204,388

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed but initial evidencing was weak

Permanence

Avoidance project, no reversal risk inherent

Leakage

5% quantified deduction applied

Baseline

Project-specific, precision requirement not met

Safeguards

Safeguards and benefit sharing mentioned; FPIC and grievance

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated in available documents

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-28AMS II.G.

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