Fortaleza Ituxi REDD Project
#64of 99 in REDD+#160of 211 in Brazil#1138of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#23of 29 in VM0015
Audit Analysis
The Fortaleza Ituxi REDD project is a 24,300-hectare avoided-deforestation project in Lábrea, Brazil, currently placed On Hold by Verra following a verification that surfaced 18 non-conformities, one formal audit request, and a failure to submit the required Non-Permanence Risk report. While additionality was VVB-confirmed and no reversal events were reported, the project-specific modeled baseline, a negative net-emissions year in 2018, a buffer pool that was reduced from 21% to 10% between reporting cycles, and the inability to independently reproduce the project's calculations collectively undermine confidence in the integrity and transparency of the credit claims.
Red Flags
- Registry status is On Hold per Verra notification letter, indicating the project is suspended pending resolution of material findings
- Non-Permanence Risk report was not submitted to the Verra Registry as a public document (material finding in the 2023 verification report)
- 18 non-conformities, 1 formal audit request, and 3 observations were issued by the VVB team during verification
- The 2018 monitoring year recorded negative net GHG emission reductions of −150,889 tCO₂e, indicating the baseline overestimated avoided deforestation in that year
- Buffer pool percentage dropped from 21% (2021 verification report) to 10% (2023 verification report) without a clearly documented methodological justification in the extracted record
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 928,856 | 928,706 | 150 | |
| 2017 | 25,773 | 25,489 | 284 | |
| 2019 | 144,993 | 144,993 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 20,795 | 2,185 | 18,610 | |
| 2021 | 134,638 | 50,180 | 84,458 | |
| Total | 1,255,055 | 1,151,553 | 103,502 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
Buffer pool present but NPR report missing; pool reduced 21%→10%
Quantified with correction factor but set to zero in calculations
Project-specific modeled baseline; negative 2018 year
FPIC, grievance mechanism, benefit sharing documented
CORSIA and CCP status both not stated
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