Greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction by implementing energy efficient plough share mixer (PSM) technology in soap manufacturing at Hindustan Lever Limited (HLL), India
#194of 975 in India#234of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#2of 14 in AMS-II.C
Audit Analysis
A CDM energy-efficiency project at Hindustan Lever's soap plant in India, validated by DNV with a VVB-confirmed barrier additionality test. The project delivered roughly in line with its ex-ante expectations over a 3.75-year monitoring period, and leakage was reasonably justified as negligible for a site-specific technology upgrade. However, seven material findings and corrective actions at validation, a project-specific baseline, and several missing monitoring details temper confidence in the overall credit quality.
Red Flags
- Seven material findings and seven corrective actions were raised at validation, indicating significant gaps in the initial submission (missing host-country approval, incomplete monitoring plan, unconfirmed emission factors, and unclear stakeholder consultation).
- The total emissions reduction figure differs between the validation report (14,692 tCO₂e) and the monitoring report (55,640 tCO₂e); while likely attributable to different time bases, the absence of a clearly stated annual ex-ante rate makes independent verification of the delivery ratio difficult.
- No verified ERR figure, monitoring method, or usage-rate data was found in the extracted record, limiting the ability to independently confirm the claimed reductions.
Credit Vintages
No issuances recorded on the registry.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed barrier test
EE project, no reversal risk
Negligible, site-specific upgrade
Project-specific, no reassessment documented
Mentioned but FPIC and grievance mechanism not detailed
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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