GS1247 VPA 128 Southern Ethiopia Community Boreholes

Audit Analysis

This Gold Standard VPA under a multi-technology PoA (community boreholes in Southern Ethiopia) has VVB-confirmed additionality and no reversal events, but is undermined by nine cross-document contradictions, a 0% leakage deduction that conflicts with the PDD's 5% figure, a massive ERR discrepancy between the monitoring and verification reports, and a long list of unresolved corrective actions and open findings. The low extraction confidence and an 'unknown' document type further erode confidence in the data record.

Project Description

Red Flags

• ⚠ERR discrepancy: the monitoring report (Feb 2023) claims 21,874 tCO₂e while the verification report (Jun 2026) reports 2,266 tCO₂e for the same monitoring period — a ~10× gap that is unexplained in the extracted record
• ⚠Nine contradictions across documents on leakage, fNRB method, usage rate, additionality type, crediting period, and benefit sharing, indicating inconsistent or conflated data across the PoA's multiple VPA components
• ⚠Extensive list of open corrective actions and five open Findings and Recommendations (FAR 01–05) at the VPA level, including unresolved SDG indicator evaluation and fNRB reporting
• ⚠Operational concerns: water volume decline in dry seasons, queues up to 3 hours, and seasonal variation not yet captured in the monitoring survey format
• ⚠min_extraction_confidence is 'low' and one evidence document is typed as 'unknown', reducing reliability of the extracted data

Credit Vintages