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CDMFossil fuel switchChinaAM0029

Henan Zhengzhou Grid Connected Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant

CDM-1304 ↗

#263of 1329 in Industrial#393of 1084 in China#559of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#6of 19 in AM0029

5.4/ 10
Integrity
5.5
Transparency
5.0
Claim Safety
5.5
Documentation
6.0

Audit Analysis

A CDM fossil-fuel-switch project (natural gas replacing coal) with VVB-confirmed additionality and a jurisdictional grid baseline, but undermined by a significant grid emission factor discrepancy between the PDD and monitoring report, inconsistent leakage justifications, and verified emissions reductions running at roughly one-quarter of the pro-rata expectation for the elapsed crediting period. Multiple material findings were identified during verification but all corrective actions were resolved.

Red Flags

  • Grid emission factor differs by 27% between the PDD (0.6494 tCO2/MWh) and the 2012 monitoring report (0.4733 tCO2/MWh), creating uncertainty about which value underpins the credit calculation
  • Verified emissions reductions of 174,708 tCO2e for the monitoring period represent only ~25% of the pro-rata expectation (~691,500 tCO2e) derived from the PDD lifetime estimate of 4,840,513 tCO2e over the 7-year crediting period
  • Leakage justification is inconsistent across documents: the 2008 monitoring report states leakage was 'deemed negligible' while the 2012 monitoring report states it was 'quantified', yet the deduction remains 0% in both cases
  • The monitoring report (2012) notes the actual monitoring system was not fully consistent with the registered monitoring plan since February 2012

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2009
125,0280125,028
2010
666,7380666,738
2011
299,8330299,833
2012
92,593092,593
2013
284,7550284,755
Total1,468,94701,468,947

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed combined test

Permanence

Fossil fuel switch, no reversal risk

Leakage

0% deduction, inconsistent justification

Baseline

Grid EF discrepancy between documents

Safeguards

Mentioned but FPIC/grievance not detailed

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-31AM0029 ver.1; ACM0002 ver.6

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