Hero Electric Vehicles, India
#574of 975 in India#858of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#7of 16 in AMS-III.C
Audit Analysis
Hero Electric Vehicles is a CDM transport project (AMS III.C v13) with VVB-confirmed additionality and a measured project-specific baseline, delivering exactly 100% of its claimed 376,466 tCO₂e over the full 2012–2022 crediting period. However, the absence of a buffer pool, a 0% leakage deduction justified only as 'deemed negligible,' unverified usage rates, and a contradiction in the additionality test type within the validation report introduce moderate integrity and claim-safety risks. Documentation is thin, with low extraction confidence, multiple unresolved material findings, and no monitoring reports in the evidence set.
Red Flags
- Contradiction within the validation report: additionality test described as both 'combined' and 'common practice' in the same document (2012-09-26), undermining confidence in the additionality assessment
- Leakage deduction of 0% justified only as 'deemed negligible' with no quantified analysis of displaced-fuel displacement or vehicle export scenarios
- Six material findings and six corrective actions were raised in the validation report (including outdated CO₂ baseline database, missing sales data, and unverified biofuel blend compliance), indicating the project design had unresolved gaps at validation
- Usage rate assumed at 10,000 (km/vehicle/year) but no verified usage figure is available in the extracted record, leaving the core activity-level assumption unconfirmed
Credit Vintages
No issuances recorded on the registry.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed but internal contradiction in test type
no reversal events but no safeguard
0% deduction, 'deemed negligible' without quantified analysi
Project-specific, measured; no reassessment date stated
Mentioned and benefit-sharing described; FPIC and grievance
CORSIA and CCP status not stated; dual-channel risk unassess
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