Inner Mongolia Chao’Er Improved Forest Management Project
#33of 99 in REDD+#462of 1084 in China#534of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#5of 10 in VM0010
Audit Analysis
The Inner Mongolia Chao'er Improved Forest Management Project has a VVB-verified investment additionality test and a 10% buffer pool, but is currently On Hold in the VCS registry with unresolved material findings. The project delivered only about 76% of its pro-rata expected emissions reductions for the 2015–2019 monitoring period, and the shift from a quantified leakage assessment (2016) to a 'deemed negligible' 0% deduction (2020) raises over-crediting concerns. Multiple contradictions between the 2014 validation and 2020 verification reports on safeguards, FPIC, and benefit-sharing indicate evolving compliance posture but also data-reliability issues.
Red Flags
- Registry status is On Hold, indicating unresolved compliance issues despite closure of three corrective action requests
- Verified ERR of 343,998 tCO₂e is only ~76% of the pro-rata expectation (~450,175 tCO₂e) for the 5-year monitoring period out of the 20-year crediting period, suggesting under-delivery
- Leakage justification changed from 'quantified' in the 2016 verification to 'deemed negligible' with a 0% deduction in the 2020 verification, with no documented rationale for the change
- Buffer pool percentage decreased from 13% (2016 verification) to 10% (2020 verification) without a clear documented justification in the extracted record
- Three material findings at validation (timing conformance, non-permanence risk scoring, assumptions assessment) required corrective actions, and the project remains On Hold
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 81,487 | 81,479 | 8 | |
| 2011 | 76,844 | 76,844 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 76,049 | 76,049 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 75,255 | 70,093 | 5,162 | |
| 2014 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 52,436 | 903 | 51,533 | |
| 2016 | 69,728 | 0 | 69,728 | |
| 2017 | 68,800 | 33,700 | 35,100 | |
| 2018 | 67,871 | 67,871 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 66,941 | 66,941 | 0 | |
| Total | 675,411 | 513,880 | 161,531 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-verified investment test
10% buffer, no reversals, but buffer reduced from 13% and non-permanence scoring was a material finding
0% deduction deemed negligible; contradicts earlier 'quantified' treatment
Project-specific baseline; reassessment timing not stated
FPIC, grievance, and safeguards confirmed in 2020 but absent in 2014 validation
Not CORSIA-eligible; CCP status not stated
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