Kardemir Bozyaka Wind Power Plant
GS-1536 ↗ · current registry ID: GS1306
#1181of 1935 in Renewable energy#222of 295 in Turkey#968of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#921of 1287 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
The Kardemir Bozyaka Wind Power Plant is a Gold Standard wind project with confirmed additionality and low permanence risk, but it is undermined by an extraordinary volume of data-quality errors, calculation inconsistencies, and document contradictions that required over 50 corrective actions. The project delivered roughly 60% of its pro-rata ex-ante expectation for the elapsed monitoring period, which is conservative, yet the project-specific baseline and unresolved ERR discrepancies between verification reports raise moderate over-crediting concerns.
Red Flags
- Over 50 corrective actions and 19 material findings across verification and monitoring reports indicate systemic data-quality and documentation errors, including incorrect energy generation calculations, inconsistent ex-ante parameters, and misstated turbine capacities.
- The ex-ante lifetime emission reduction estimate differs by roughly 24% between the PDD (244,520 tCO₂e) and the monitoring report (185,732 tCO₂e), and the verified ERR figure changed from 63,104 to 47,944 between two verification reports within the same year, raising questions about the stability of the credit quantity.
- A deviation request was submitted but not approved because the stated reason was not force majeure, and the VVB flagged that the monitoring period duration exceeded the three-year limit from the site visit.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 7,266 | 3,000 | 4,266 | |
| 2014 | 17,061 | 5,416 | 11,645 | |
| 2015 | 18,685 | 7,977 | 10,708 | |
| 2016 | 23,136 | 23,136 | 0 | |
| 2017 | 28,523 | 28,523 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 10,772 | 10,772 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 27,747 | 27,747 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 18,067 | 18,067 | 0 | |
| Total | 151,257 | 124,638 | 26,619 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
Wind avoidance – no reversal risk
Quantified, 0% deduction appropriate for wind
Project-specific baseline, reassessed 2023
Grievance mechanism present; FPIC not stated
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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