Kocaeli Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
GS-9 ↗ · current registry ID: GS1013
#45of 189 in Methane#172of 295 in Turkey#523of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#40of 159 in ACM0001
Audit Analysis
The Kocaeli Landfill Gas to Electricity Project is a long-running Gold Standard project (operating since 2012) with VVB-confirmed additionality and no reported reversal events, but it is undermined by a 0% leakage deduction with contradictory justifications, the absence of a buffer pool, and an extensive list of corrective actions and material findings that raise concerns about data quality and reporting rigour. Several key parameters (FNRB, usage monitoring, CORSIA/CCP status) are not stated in the available documents, limiting the ability to fully assess claim safety.
Red Flags
- Leakage deduction of 0% with contradictory justifications: the verification report (2018) describes the justification as 'quantified' while the monitoring report (2018) describes it as 'deemed negligible' — for a landfill gas project where some atmospheric escape is expected, a zero deduction warrants stronger evidence.
- No buffer pool is in place to protect against potential reversal, despite the project being a gas-capture (avoidance) project where operational disruptions could temporarily release uncollected methane.
- Over 30 corrective actions were raised across verification cycles, including discrepancies in emission reduction values, missing calibration records, inconsistent crediting-period dates, and missing quantitative justification for ongoing financial need — indicating recurring data-quality and reporting issues.
- FPIC was not conducted, and the ODA declaration to confirm absence of public funding was initially missing, raising questions about the robustness of the additionality and safeguards framework.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 26,645 | 25,871 | 774 | |
| 2013 | 95,193 | 95,193 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 166,986 | 166,986 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 180,192 | 180,192 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 165,709 | 160,496 | 5,213 | |
| 2017 | 84,210 | 84,210 | 0 | |
| Total | 718,935 | 712,948 | 5,987 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined/investment test
mixed evidence / unresolved risk
0% deduction, contradictory justification
Project-specific, method inconsistent across docs
Grievance & benefit sharing present, FPIC not conducted
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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