Koyulhisar Hydro Electricity Power Plant
Score Breakdown
Integrity
verified Additionality is confirmed by the VVB in the validation documentation.
missing Baseline/quantification inputs show inconsistencies across documents (e.g., grid emission factor and crediting period), weakening confidence in the baseline and ER calculation.
Transparency
verified Key MRV elements are present (named VVB, monitoring period stated, and a verified ER figure reported) in the monitoring/validation record.
missing Several core fields vary across project documents (including leakage treatment and safeguards statements), reducing clarity and auditability.
Claim Safety
verified The project is explicitly not CORSIA-eligible, lowering aviation double-claiming exposure.
missing Over-crediting risk is elevated by conflicting grid emission factors and conflicting verified ER totals across different reports.
Documentation
verified A relatively complete document set is referenced (PDD, monitoring report, validation report, issuance) with high extraction confidence and many documents used.
missing Internal inconsistencies across monitoring/validation documents indicate documentation quality control issues.
Detailed Analysis
Integrity
The validation documentation indicates additionality was confirmed by the VVB using a combined approach, which supports additionality robustness. Leakage is treated as negligible with a 0% deduction in the 2024 monitoring report, but an earlier monitoring report indicates leakage was not addressed, which weakens confidence in consistent application of the methodology. Baseline credibility is reduced by conflicting grid emission factors reported in validation documents (0.4607 vs 0.52826) and by an old baseline reassessment date (2011) relative to the 2022–2023 monitoring period.
Transparency
The extracted record provides a named VVB (Re-carbon), a clear monitoring period (2022-01-01 to 2023-07-31), and a verified ER figure (145,538) in the more recent validation/monitoring record. The evidence set is broad (PDD, monitoring report, validation report, issuance), supporting traceability. Transparency is nonetheless reduced because multiple monitoring/validation documents disagree on key statements (leakage justification, safeguards/grievance, and even the crediting period), making it harder for third parties to reconcile what was actually applied.
Claim Safety
The project is stated as not CORSIA-eligible, which reduces one important double-claiming channel risk. However, claim safety is weakened by quantification inconsistencies: the grid emission factor differs across validation documents (0.4607 vs 0.52826), and the verified ER total differs across documents (145,538 vs 127,975), both of which can materially change credited volumes. CCP status is not found in the extracted record, leaving uncertainty for high-integrity claims aligned with CCP-style expectations.
Documentation
Documentation coverage appears strong, with 36 documents used, high extraction confidence, and core document types present (PDD, monitoring report, validation report, issuance). The latest monitoring report is recent (2024-07-10) and reports no material findings or corrective actions, which supports procedural completeness. Still, repeated contradictions across documents suggest version control and consistency issues that reduce confidence in the documentation set as a coherent basis for claims.
Overall
Overall quality is moderate: additionality is VVB-confirmed and the MRV record includes a recent monitoring period and a verified ER figure, but reliability is undermined by multiple contradictions. For leakage, the 2024 monitoring report’s 'deemed negligible' treatment was privileged over the 2022 monitoring report’s 'not addressed' because it is more recent, but the inconsistency still lowers confidence. For safeguards/grievance and FPIC, the 2024 monitoring report was privileged over the 2013 monitoring report due to recency, yet the reversal in statements is a red flag. For benefit sharing, the 2022 monitoring report’s statement was treated as more specific than the 2024 report’s absence/negation, but the conflict remains. For additionality test type, the later-dated 2011 validation report (combined) was privileged over the earlier one (investment) as the likely final version. For verified ER totals, the higher 145,538 value from the later-dated 2024 validation record was privileged over 127,975 from 2022, but the discrepancy increases over-crediting risk. For grid emission factor, the 2024 validation value (0.4607) was privileged over the 2013 value (0.52826) due to recency and alignment with the stated grid EF year (2020). For crediting period, the 2024 monitoring report’s 2019–2029 period was privileged over the 2020 monitoring report’s 2009–2019 period because it is more recent and consistent with an active monitoring period in 2022–2023; nevertheless, this contradiction is material and warrants clarification.
Audit Analysis
This VCS hydropower project has VVB-confirmed additionality and a quantified, verified emissions reduction figure for the latest monitoring period, with no reported material findings or corrective actions. However, multiple cross-document inconsistencies (including crediting period, grid emission factor, and verified ER figures) reduce confidence in baseline/quantification reliability and increase over-crediting risk.
Project Description
Bereket Enerji Üretim San. ve Tic. A. S. has built the Koyulhisar Hydro Electric Power Plant (HPP) in Turkey, which produces electricity using the renewable resource of Kelkit Stream without releasing greenhouse gas emissions. With a maximum annual electricity production of 220,000 MWh and a set capacity of 63 MW, the project is expected to reduce 116,217 tonnes of CO2e GHG per year and creates jobs and social benefits for the local community.
Red Flags
- Conflicting verified emissions reduction totals across documents (145,538 vs 127,975), creating uncertainty about credited volume.
- Crediting period is inconsistent across monitoring reports (2019–2029 vs 2009–2019), raising eligibility/period-of-crediting concerns.
- Grid emission factor differs materially across validation documents (0.4607 vs 0.52826), which can significantly affect credited reductions.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 363,034 | 362,946 | 88 | |
| 2011 | 11,152 | 11,152 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 116,617 | 116,617 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 140,416 | 140,416 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 43,912 | 43,912 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 130,746 | 84,530 | 46,216 | |
| 2016 | 140,225 | 140,225 | 0 | |
| 2017 | 94,335 | 94,335 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 88,342 | 88,342 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 96,503 | 96,503 | 0 | |
| 2021 | 46,356 | 11,428 | 34,928 | |
| Total | 1,271,638 | 1,190,406 | 81,232 |
Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio
- Provide a reconciled, version-controlled statement of the applicable crediting period and confirm eligibility for the monitored vintage(s) with registry/issuance references.
- Publish a clear quantification reconciliation note explaining the change in grid emission factor and the difference between the two reported verified ER totals, including calculation spreadsheets and VVB justification.
Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed additionality
Avoidance project; no reversals reported
0% deduction but inconsistent treatment across reports
Project-specific baseline with inconsistent key inputs
Safeguards/FPIC/grievance inconsistently documented
Not CORSIA-eligible; CCP status not stated
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