KronoClimate
GS-415 ↗ · current registry ID: GS638
#181of 352 in Biomass#1340of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)
Audit Analysis
The KronoClimate biomass fuel-switch project in Russia has VVB-confirmed additionality and a consistent claimed-to-verified ERR match, but is undermined by a massive discrepancy in ex-ante estimates (367,543 vs 3,215,101 tCO₂e), a ~38% under-delivery, multiple data-quality findings, and the absence of any buffer pool or permanence mechanism. The project-specific baseline, contradictory leakage treatment, and numerous corrective actions further erode confidence in the integrity and safety of the credit claims.
Red Flags
- Ex-ante lifetime ERR differs by a factor of ~8.7 between the PDD (3,215,101 tCO₂e) and the monitoring report (367,543 tCO₂e), indicating a fundamental data-reliability problem
- The project under-delivered by approximately 37–38% relative to the ex-ante estimate for the monitoring period, as noted in the verification report material findings
- No buffer pool, permanence mechanism, or reversal-risk mitigation is stated in any available document
- Leakage deduction was reduced from 2% in the PDD to 0% in the verification report, while the justification shifted from 'quantified' to 'deemed negligible' across documents
- Multiple data-quality issues flagged: inconsistent dredger-shovel counts, controversial biomass input figures, missing calibration and maintenance records, and a January 2006 raw-material quantity error
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 229,473 | 153,521 | 75,952 | |
| 2007 | 248,237 | 137,641 | 110,596 | |
| Total | 477,710 | 291,162 | 186,548 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
mixed evidence / unresolved risk
0% deduction with contradictory justification
Project-specific, no reassessment date
Safeguards and benefit sharing mentioned; FPIC and grievance mechanism not stated
CCP and CORSIA status not stated
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