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VCSAgriculture Forestry and Other Land UseMalaysia Registry: RegisteredVM0010

KUAMUT RAINFOREST CONSERVATION PROJECT

VCS-2609 ↗

#70of 261 in Soil carbon#7of 16 in Malaysia#606of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#6of 10 in VM0010

5.2/ 10
Integrity
5.5
Transparency
5.0
Claim Safety
5.0
Documentation
5.0

Audit Analysis

The Kuamut Rainforest Conservation Project is a VCS ALM project with VVB-confirmed additionality, a 12% buffer pool, and quantified leakage, but is undermined by a project-specific baseline, a significant downward revision of the lifetime ex-ante estimate (from ~27.5 M to ~16.3 M tCO₂e between the 2024 and 2025 verification reports), extensive material findings (43 corrective action requests in one cycle), and unresolved commenter challenges to additionality and the crediting-period start date. The project delivered roughly 145 % of the pro-rata expectation for the 2024–2025 monitoring window, which is encouraging, but the data-quality and baseline concerns limit confidence in the long-term claim.

Red Flags

  • Lifetime ex-ante ERR estimate dropped from 27,493,288 tCO₂e (2024 VR) to 16,291,489 tCO₂e (2025 VR) — a 41 % reduction that materially weakens the ex-ante basis for the credit claim.
  • 43 Corrective Action Requests and 6 Clarification Requests were raised in a single verification cycle, indicating systemic documentation and monitoring-quality gaps.
  • A commenter formally challenged both the additionality of the project and the validity of the 2015 crediting-period start date; these challenges are not fully resolved in the extracted record.
  • Leakage deduction figure is inconsistent between the monitoring report (28.8 %) and the verification report (0.288 %), a 100-fold discrepancy that raises data-reliability concerns.
  • Baseline reassessment is now due (10-year interval from the December 2015 project start) but was not conducted during the 2024–2025 monitoring period.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2016
387,897366,65021,247
2018
437,154433,6133,541
2019
987,082973,16813,914
2020
1,108,187849,512258,675
2021
997,777846,201151,576
2022
788,266479,705308,561
2023
786,547585,198201,349
Total5,492,9104,534,047958,863

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed but commenter-challenged

Permanence

12% buffer, one 2023 flood event accounted for

Leakage

0.288% quantified but 100× discrepancy with MR

Baseline

Project-specific; 10-yr reassessment now due

Safeguards

FPIC, grievance mechanism, benefit sharing documented

Double-claim

CCP not mentioned; CORSIA not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-09VM0010

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