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VCS avoidance South Africa Vintage 2018 Registry: Registered Documentazione completa General Methodology v2.0

Longyuan Mulilo De Aar 2 North Wind Energy Facility

VCS-1950 ↗

6.3 / 10
Integrity
6.2
Transparency
6.0
Claim Safety
6.4
Documentation
7.1

Score Breakdown

Integrity

verified Additionality is confirmed by the VVB using an investment test (monitoring report, 2024-05-01).

missing Leakage deduction is 0% but leakage justification is inconsistent and sometimes not provided (monitoring reports, 2023-04-11 and 2024-05-01).

Transparency

verified Monitoring period is clearly stated (2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31) and claimed equals verified in the extracted monitoring record (monitoring report, 2024-05-01).

missing Key figures and safeguards-related disclosures conflict across documents, reducing MRV clarity (validation/monitoring documents, 2023–2024).

Claim Safety

verified The project is explicitly not CORSIA-eligible, lowering aviation-claim/double-claim risk (registry extract).

missing Contradictory ER totals across validation/monitoring records increase over-crediting/greenwashing risk (validation report 2023-05-12 vs 2024-06-01; monitoring report 2024-05-01).

Documentation

verified A relatively large document set was used (21 documents) with high extraction confidence, supporting completeness (extracted record).

missing A corrective action indicates incomplete stakeholder communication documentation in the monitoring report (2024-05-01).

Detailed Analysis

Integrity

The monitoring report (2024-05-01) indicates additionality was confirmed by the VVB using an investment test, which supports additionality robustness for a renewable grid-displacement project under ACM0002. Baseline setting is project-specific (baseline described as project-based) and the timing of any baseline reassessment is not stated in the extracted record, which adds uncertainty. Leakage is reported as a 0% deduction, but the monitoring documentation is inconsistent on whether leakage was justified, weakening confidence in the leakage treatment. As an avoidance project, reversal risk is generally low, but no buffer pool information was found in the extracted record.

Transparency

The monitoring period is clearly defined as 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (monitoring report, 2024-05-01), and the extracted record shows claimed and verified ERs matching within that monitoring record. The VVB is identified as EcoLance Private Limited, supporting traceability of assurance. However, inconsistencies across documents on ER totals and safeguards/stakeholder elements reduce transparency because readers cannot easily reconcile which version is authoritative. The monitoring report also includes a corrective action requesting more complete documentation of ongoing stakeholder communication and how inputs were addressed (2024-05-01).

Claim Safety

The project is explicitly not CORSIA-eligible, which reduces the risk of high-impact aviation-related claims and some double-claim concerns. Nonetheless, the ER quantity is inconsistent across documents (409,302 vs 490,954), which elevates perceived over-crediting/greenwashing risk until reconciled. Leakage is set to 0% while the justification is inconsistent across monitoring reports, which can further undermine confidence in the conservativeness of credited reductions. CCP status was not found in the extracted record, leaving uncertainty for high-integrity label claims.

Documentation

The extracted record indicates 21 documents were used and the minimum extraction confidence is high, which supports document availability and readability. Evidence document types include a PDD, monitoring report(s), validation report(s), issuance, and an additional unknown item, suggesting a reasonably complete project file. However, the monitoring report (2024-05-01) contains a corrective action noting incomplete stakeholder communication documentation, indicating gaps in how social process requirements are evidenced. Multiple contradictions between validation and monitoring documents also point to version-control or reporting issues that weaken documentation reliability.

Overall

Key contradictions reduce confidence: (1) ER totals differ (409,302 in the validation report dated 2023-05-12 vs 490,954 in later records), so the more recent 2024 figures (monitoring report 2024-05-01 and validation record 2024-06-01) are privileged as they likely reflect the finalized monitored issuance period, but the inconsistency still warrants a score penalty. (2) Leakage justification shifts from “deemed negligible” (monitoring report 2023-04-11) to “not addressed” (monitoring report 2024-05-01); the later document is privileged, implying weaker justification and lowering integrity/claim-safety. (3) Safeguards, grievance mechanism, benefit sharing, and FPIC are absent in the 2023 validation record but present in the 2024 monitoring record; the later monitoring report is privileged as it is closer to implementation evidence, yet the discrepancy signals unreliable disclosure and is penalized. Documentation remains above the gate threshold, but the integrity score reflects these reliability issues and the corrective action on stakeholder communication.

Audit Analysis

This is a grid-connected wind project under VCS ACM0002 with additionality confirmed by the VVB and a clear, recent monitoring period (2023). However, multiple cross-document inconsistencies (notably in credited ERs and safeguards/stakeholder process statements) and an explicit corrective action on stakeholder communication reduce confidence in the reliability and completeness of key claims.

Project Description

The purpose of this project is to supply the wind-generated electricity to the grid of the Republic of South Africa (RSA). The installed capacity of the wind farm is 144MW and consists of 96 wind turbines and the associated infrastructure. The wind farm is located in the Pixley Ka Seme District close to the town of De Aar in the Northern Cape Province of the RSA, approximately 30 km northeast of the Longyuan Mulilo De Aar Maanhaarberg Wind Energy Facility. Longyuan Mulilo De Aar 2 North (RF) (Pty) Ltd is the wind farm developer. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the electricity generation at the wind farm will amount to zero. The reduction of GHG emissions as a result of the project implementation will be achieved due to reduction of CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuel at the existing grid connected powered plants project (in South Africa these dominated by coal-fired power plants) and plants which would likely be built in the absence of the project. The total GHG emission reductions at the end of the crediting period are expected to be 4,339,290 tCO2e, annual average GHG emission reductions are 433,929 tCO2e/year

Red Flags

  • Credited emission reductions differ across documents (409,302 vs 490,954), indicating potential reporting/version-control issues.
  • Leakage is treated as 0% but the justification is inconsistent across monitoring reports ("deemed negligible" vs "not addressed").
  • Safeguards, FPIC, grievance mechanism, and benefit sharing are inconsistently reported between validation and monitoring documents.
  • Corrective action requests additional detail on ongoing stakeholder communication and how inputs were addressed (monitoring report, 2024-05-01).

Credit Vintages

Issued Retired Available
2017
82,365 80,942 1,423
2018
447,805 311,834 135,971
2019
457,457 188,849 268,608
2020
441,208 217,666 223,542
2021
465,395 175,696 289,699
2022
409,302 42,074 367,228
2023
490,000 3,941 486,059
Total 2,793,532 1,021,002 1,772,530

Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio

  • Publish a clear reconciliation note (or updated verification/issuance statement) explaining why ERs differ between 2023 and 2024 documents and which figure is final for the 2023 monitoring period.
  • Provide a consistent, methodology-aligned leakage assessment narrative supporting the 0% leakage deduction (or apply a conservative deduction if uncertainty remains).
  • Close the corrective action by documenting ongoing stakeholder communication procedures, how inputs were incorporated, and any project design updates (monitoring report, 2024-05-01).

Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test

Permanence

Avoidance project; no reversals reported

Leakage

0% leakage with inconsistent justification

Baseline

Project-specific baseline; reassessment timing unclear

Safeguards

Safeguards/FPIC reported but inconsistent across docs

Double-claim

Not CORSIA-eligible; CCP status not stated

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Analysis Provenance Scored 2026-04-02 General Methodology v2.0 Documentazione completa

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