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VCSavoidanceSouth AfricaVintage 2018 Registry: RegisteredACM0002

Longyuan Mulilo De Aar 2 North Wind Energy Facility

VCS-1950 ↗

#76of 1935 in Renewable energy#1of 59 in South Africa#21of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#51of 1287 in ACM0002

6.8/ 10
Integrity
7.5
Transparency
6.5
Claim Safety
7.0
Documentation
5.5

Audit Analysis

A registered VCS wind energy project in South Africa with a solid jurisdictional baseline (ASB0040-2018 grid EF of 0.9871 tCO₂/MWh) and a VVB-confirmed investment additionality test (IRR 8.30% below the 12.98% benchmark). Monitoring via smart meters (class 0.2s, monthly) is appropriate, and the 2023 verified ERR of 490,954 tCO₂ matches the claimed figure. However, low extraction confidence across 24 documents, multiple corrective actions during validation and verification, and unresolved contradictions on FPIC and benefit-sharing temper confidence in the overall record.

Red Flags

  • FPIC status is contradictory: the 2024 verification report states FPIC was not conducted, while the 2022 monitoring report indicates it was; the more recent VVB assessment (not conducted) is privileged, leaving a safeguards gap.
  • Benefit-sharing description is absent in the most recent (2024) verification report, though it was present in the 2023 report, suggesting a regression in documentation.
  • Low extraction confidence across the document set means at least one key document was poorly readable, reducing reliability of the extracted record.
  • CORSIA eligibility and CCP status are not stated in any available document, leaving dual-channel risk unassessed.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2017
82,36580,9421,423
2018
447,805311,834135,971
2019
457,457188,849268,608
2020
441,208217,666223,542
2021
465,395175,696289,699
2022
409,30242,074367,228
2023
490,0003,941486,059
Total2,793,5321,021,0021,772,530

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test, IRR below benchmark

Permanence

Wind displacement – non-permanence N/A

Leakage

0% deduction, negligible for grid displacement

Baseline

Jurisdictional ASB0040-2018 grid EF

Safeguards

Grievance present; FPIC contradictory; benefit-sharing regressed

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-03ACM0002

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