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GSBiomass, or Liquid Biofuel - CogenerationTurkeyACM0022

Pamukova Integrated Solid Waste Management Plant Project

GS-56 ↗ · current registry ID: GS1073

#167of 352 in Biomass#254of 295 in Turkey#1254of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#16of 31 in ACM0022

4.6/ 10
Integrity
4.5
Transparency
5.5
Claim Safety
4.0
Documentation
4.5

Audit Analysis

The Pamukova waste-to-energy project in Turkey has a VVB-verified combined additionality test and a reputable verification body, but is undermined by a project-specific baseline with no documented reassessment, a 0% leakage deduction justified only as 'negligible,' and an extraordinary volume of 23 corrective actions and 8 material findings that point to fundamental gaps in the project's documentation and scope definition. The verified credit volume (43,864 tCO₂e) represents only about 18% of the pro-rata expectation derived from the PDD's lifetime ex-ante estimate of 514,940 tCO₂e, raising questions about the robustness of the original quantification.

Red Flags

  • 23 corrective actions required by the VVB, including clarification of carbon credit ownership among sister companies, incomplete monitoring parameter lists, and baseline scenario identification issues — indicating systemic documentation deficiencies
  • Lifetime ex-ante estimate contradicts between the PDD (514,940 tCO₂e) and the monitoring report (152,209 tCO₂e), a factor-of-3.4 discrepancy that undermines confidence in the quantification
  • 0% leakage deduction justified only as 'deemed negligible' in a solid-waste management project where displaced waste streams and supply-chain shifts are plausible, with a direct contradiction to the monitoring report which describes leakage as 'quantified'
  • Cooling house under construction and 2,381 tons of butchery waste processed temporarily were not included in the registered PDD, suggesting the project boundary was not fully captured at validation
  • No buffer pool percentage stated and no reversal events data available, leaving permanence risk unquantified for a biomass cogeneration project

Credit Vintages Exhausted

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2012
3,5883,5880
2013
11,08911,0890
2014
13,77213,7720
2015
15,41615,4160
Total43,86543,8650

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed combined test

Permanence

mixed evidence / unresolved risk

Leakage

0% deduction, 'negligible' justification, doc contradiction

Baseline

Project-specific, no reassessment date

Safeguards

Mentioned and benefit-sharing described, FPIC/grievance not stated

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-05ACM0022, GS ACM0010

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