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VCSAgriculture Forestry and Other Land UseGhana Registry: RegisteredVM0047

Project Akwaaba | Forest Ecosystem Restoration in Ghana

VCS-5172 ↗

#179of 261 in Soil carbon#19of 21 in Ghana#1110of 1339 in Verra (VCS)

4.2/ 10
Integrity
4.5
Transparency
4.0
Claim Safety
4.5
Documentation
3.5

Audit Analysis

Project Akwaaba is a soil-carbon forest restoration project in Ghana at the validation stage, with a 100-year permanence claim but no stated buffer pool, a project-specific baseline in a jurisdiction with an active Cocoa Forest REDD+ program, and an extensive list of 24 material findings and 24 corrective actions that raise serious concerns about methodological robustness. The 20% quantified leakage deduction and VVB-confirmed additionality test are positive, but the double-counting risk and absence of a buffer pool for a century-long claim are significant integrity gaps.

Red Flags

  • No buffer pool percentage stated despite a 100-year permanence claim — reversal risk (fire, pests, encroachment) is identified but no quantitative risk mitigation mechanism is documented
  • Double-counting risk with the Ghana Cocoa Forest REDD+ Program is explicitly flagged in material findings; the carve-out in Section 2.1.4 of the PD is insufficiently described
  • 24 material findings and 24 corrective actions at validation, including missing GHG ERR spreadsheet, insufficient leakage quantification, and inconsistencies in NPR scores — indicating the project documentation is far from robust
  • Project-specific baseline in a country with an active jurisdictional REDD+ program, with no reassessment date stated and no jurisdictional alignment demonstrated

Credit Vintages

No issuances recorded on the registry.

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-verified but material gaps in analysis

Permanence

100-yr claim, no buffer pool stated

Leakage

20% quantified deduction

Baseline

Project-specific, jurisdictional REDD overlap

Safeguards

FPIC, grievance mechanism, benefit sharing documented

Double-claim

CORSIA/CCP not stated; jurisdictional REDD risk flagged

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-09VM0047

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