Safe Water Programme – Kenya - VPA 58

Audit Analysis

The Safe Water Programme in Kenya is a Gold Standard project with VVB-confirmed additionality and no reversal events, but it carries moderate over-crediting risk due to a project-specific baseline, a 0% leakage deduction with inadequate justification, and corrective actions flagging potential systemic bias in usage monitoring. The verification report identified that actual emission reductions are lower than the original PDD estimates, and six corrective actions remain open, indicating the MRV framework still requires strengthening.

Project Description

Red Flags

• ⚠Leakage deduction of 0% with justification recorded as 'not addressed' in the verification report, contradicting the monitoring report's claim of 'deemed negligible' — no quantitative leakage assessment is documented
• ⚠Corrective action explicitly flags potential systemic bias in chlorine tablet usage that could lead to overestimation of emission reductions
• ⚠No buffer pool is in place for a 5-year crediting period, leaving no financial backstop against reversal risk
• ⚠Six corrective actions remain open, including requirements to justify monitoring gaps and collect signed population confirmation letters from each institution

Credit Vintages