SENA HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT
#1135of 1935 in Renewable energy#211of 295 in Turkey#734of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#886of 1287 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
The SENA Hydroelectric Power Plant is a registered VCS renewable-energy project in Turkey with VVB-confirmed additionality and a reasonable zero-leakage treatment appropriate for a run-of-river hydro scheme. However, the project record is marred by ten cross-document contradictions (including conflicting baseline methods, additionality test types, and FPIC status), 13 corrective action requests raised during verification, two extended periods of non-generation (irrigation and terrorist-attack damage), and a low extraction confidence rating that undermines confidence in the underlying data. The project is not yet due for a baseline reassessment under the VCS 10-year rule, but the baseline-method contradiction between the 2013 validation and 2015 verification reports remains an unresolved data-reliability concern.
Red Flags
- Baseline method is contradictory: the 2013 validation report describes a project-specific baseline while the 2015 verification report describes a jurisdictional baseline — the two cannot both be correct and the discrepancy was never explicitly reconciled in the available documents.
- Thirteen corrective action requests (CARs) and two clarification requests were raised during the 2022 verification cycle, covering missing generator data, absent ex-ante/ex-post comparisons, meter-replacement documentation gaps, and incomplete baseline reassessment for new legislation — indicating systemic documentation weaknesses.
- Two extended non-generation periods in 2014 (June–August for irrigation; August–December for terrorist-attack damage) represent a material operational and permanence risk that was flagged in the verification report but for which no buffer-pool or reversal-mitigation mechanism is documented.
- The extraction confidence across the 21 source documents is rated low, meaning at least one key document was poorly readable and the structured data may not faithfully represent the underlying reports.
- CORSIA eligibility and CCP status are both unstated in the available record, leaving the double-claiming risk unassessed.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 20,783 | 20,725 | 58 | |
| 2017 | 25,204 | 52 | 25,152 | |
| 2018 | 35,354 | 0 | 35,354 | |
| Total | 81,341 | 20,777 | 60,564 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed but test type contradicts across documents
No reversal events but permanence analysis marked N/A in first CP
0% deduction, deemed negligible — appropriate for run-of-river hydro
Method contradictory (project vs. jurisdictional) across validation and verification reports
Grievance mechanism present; FPIC status contradictory across documents
CORSIA and CCP statuses both unstated — dual-channel risk unassessed
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