SKS Go Green
#9of 16 in Malaysia#674of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#5of 16 in AMS-III.C
Audit Analysis
SKS Go Green is a VCS transport electrification project (electric buses in Malaysia) verified by RINA, with a confirmed common-practice additionality test and a reasonable 'not applicable' non-permanence assessment. However, the verification report flags a severe ex-ante versus ex-post ERR discrepancy (−92% to −98%), 23 corrective action requests, a grid emission-factor contradiction (0.758 vs 1.75 tCO₂/MWh), and a project-specific baseline with no recorded reassessment, all of which materially weaken confidence in the baseline and data reliability.
Red Flags
- Ex-ante vs ex-post ERR comparison shows negative differences of −92% to −98%, attributed to optimistic ex-ante estimates (verification report, material findings)
- Grid emission factor contradiction: monitoring report states 0.758 tCO₂/MWh while an appendix states 1.75 tCO₂/MWh — a factor-of-2.3 discrepancy that could materially affect credit quantities
- 23 Corrective Action Requests and 2 Clarification Requests were raised during verification, including inconsistencies in monitoring-period dates, bus fleet numbers, and additionality approach
- FPIC was not conducted and benefit-sharing is not described in available documents
- 0% buffer pool with no reversal-risk mitigation, although non-permanence is assessed as 'Not Applicable' for this transport project type
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 189 | 0 | 189 | |
| 2023 | 1,921 | 0 | 1,921 | |
| 2024 | 1,783 | 0 | 1,783 | |
| Total | 3,893 | 0 | 3,893 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed but conflicting statements in material findings
Not applicable – fleet electrification, no storage risk
0% deduction, deemed negligible – reasonable for bus replacement
Project-specific, no reassessment date, −92% to −98% ex-ante overestimation
Grievance mechanism present; FPIC not conducted; benefit-sharing not described
CORSIA and CCP status not stated in available documents
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