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VCSavoidanceIndiaVintage 2016 Registry: RegisteredACM0002

24.8 MW Wind Power Project By Belgaum Wind Farms Private Ltd. In Gadag, Karnataka

VCS-655 ↗

#459of 1935 in Renewable energy#231of 975 in India#241of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#347of 1287 in ACM0002

5.8/ 10
Integrity
6.5
Transparency
5.5
Claim Safety
5.5
Documentation
5.5

Audit Analysis

A 24.8 MW wind power project in Karnataka, India, verified by TUV SUD under VCS methodology ACM0002 v7, with a confirmed investment additionality test and a reasonable 0% leakage deduction. However, three material contradictions between the verification and monitoring reports — particularly a 3.3× discrepancy in verified emissions reductions and a conflicting baseline method designation — introduce meaningful uncertainty into the credit quantity and baseline validity. The project is past its 2018 crediting period, and several administrative corrective actions remain outstanding.

Red Flags

  • Verified ERR figures differ by a factor of 3.3 between the verification report (89,703 tCO2) and the monitoring report (27,412 tCO2), with no total_err_claimed or lifetime ex-ante figure available to adjudicate the discrepancy
  • Baseline method is stated as 'project' in the verification report but 'jurisdictional' in the monitoring report, creating ambiguity about whether a project-specific or grid-average emission factor underpins the credits
  • Five corrective actions remain open, including a missing PPA agreement, missing project start-date evidence, and a 2 tCO2 discrepancy in the baseline emission figure (109,443 vs 109,441)

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2008
3,1743,1740
2009
11,77211,7720
2012
27,41226,0121,400
2016
36,25136,2510
2017
38,37319,32419,049
2018
15,0796,0009,079
Total132,061102,53329,528

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test

Permanence

mixed evidence / unresolved risk

Leakage

0% deduction, not applicable for wind

Baseline

Method contradicted across documents

Safeguards

Grievance mechanism present, FPIC not stated

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-01ACM0002

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