Bandirma-3 WPP
GS-1146 ↗ · current registry ID: GS683
#133of 295 in Turkey#346of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#505of 1287 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
Bandirma-3 WPP is a Gold Standard wind project with a solid jurisdictional baseline and VVB-confirmed additionality, but its integrity is undermined by an extensive list of data-quality errors, an unapproved capacity increase included in credit calculations, and two unresolved findings (grievance mechanism implementation and agricultural land concerns). The project over-delivered relative to its pro-rata expectation in the 2023 monitoring period, reducing over-crediting risk, yet the sheer volume of corrective actions across multiple verification cycles signals systemic MRV weaknesses.
Red Flags
- Net electricity generation calculation included a capacity increase (turbine #10 limit removal, +25 MW) that was not approved for the crediting period, raising over-crediting risk in affected periods
- Two findings remain open: effective implementation of the grievance mechanism (FAR 1) and verification of agricultural land impairment concerns raised by Carikkoy villagers (FAR 2)
- Internal consumption data was incorrect for the entire monitoring period and figures were hidden in the Excel sheet, preventing independent cross-check
- FPIC was not conducted despite the project's proximity to local communities (Carikkoy Village)
- Realized emission reductions in an earlier period were significantly lower than estimates due to insufficient wind power, indicating baseline generation assumptions may be optimistic
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 28,695 | 28,695 | 0 | |
| 2011 | 46,070 | 46,070 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 41,374 | 41,374 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 37,495 | 37,301 | 194 | |
| 2014 | 31,941 | 31,303 | 638 | |
| 2015 | 40,387 | 32,774 | 7,613 | |
| 2016 | 42,928 | 42,070 | 858 | |
| 2017 | 8,966 | 8,966 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 19,275 | 19,275 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 69,064 | 22,247 | 46,817 | |
| 2020 | 77,111 | 32,070 | 45,041 | |
| 2021 | 71,262 | 0 | 71,262 | |
| 2022 | 53,089 | 0 | 53,089 | |
| Total | 567,657 | 342,145 | 225,512 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
Avoidance project, no reversals
0% justified for grid displacement
Jurisdictional, reassessed 2026
Grievance unverified, FPIC absent, land FAR open
CCP and CORSIA status not stated
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