Ceará Renewable Energy Project, Brazil
Score Breakdown
Integrity
verified Additionality confirmed by the VVB in the verification report (additionality test confirmed).
missing Reversal events reported and no buffer pool percentage provided; baseline not reassessed in available records.
Transparency
verified VVB named (IBOPE) and monitoring period provided (2019 calendar year) in the record.
missing Key inputs missing or null in extracted records (grid emission factor, buffer pool %, FNRB method) and several contradictory values across documents.
Claim Safety
missing Large, unresolved contradictions in total emissions reductions (monitoring vs verification reports) which imply over‑crediting risk.
verified Leakage treated as quantified with a 0% deduction per the verification report (positive but needs corroboration).
Documentation
verified Multiple documents present and 23 documents used in extraction; VVB verification report dated 2013 is available.
missing Minimum extraction confidence is medium, several fields are not stated in available documents, and there are multiple contradictions in core fields (baseline/crediting period/ERR).
Detailed Analysis
Integrity
Additionality is supported and was confirmed by an independent verifier in the verification report, which is a strong positive. However, permanence is weakened: reversal events are reported and no buffer pool percentage is disclosed in the extracted record, and the baseline has not been shown to be recently reassessed (baseline_last_reassessed not found). Leakage is recorded as a quantified justification with a 0% deduction in the verification report (positive), but the absence of disclosed buffer and the reported reversals reduce overall robustness.
Transparency
The verification report and monitoring report name the VVB (IBOPE) and provide a monitoring period, and many documents were used (n=23). Nevertheless, essential inputs are missing from the extracted record (grid emission factor, buffer pool percentage, FNRB method) and extraction confidence is only medium. Multiple contradictions across the PDD, monitoring, and verification documents further weaken transparency and traceability.
Claim Safety
There is a material over‑crediting risk: verification and monitoring reports disagree markedly on total emissions reductions (verification reported 82,711 in 2013 versus monitoring-reported values 50,265 and 40,169 in later monitoring documents). Leakage is documented as quantified with a 0% deduction in the verification report, which reduces leakage concern if accurate, but the ERR contradictions and unknown CORSIA/CCP status raise double‑claim and greenwashing risks.
Documentation
Documentation quantity is reasonable (23 documents) and the verification report is present (2013). However, extraction confidence is medium and several important fields are null or not stated in the extracted record. There are multiple contradictions between documents (see contradictions list), and some key documents are dated (most verification material from 2013; PDD records from 2011 and 2020), reducing clarity and recency.
Overall
I privileged verification and monitoring reports for operational and measured values (ERR figures, leakage justification, reversal reporting) because these are verification-level documents that directly assess performance. For governance items like the existence of a grievance mechanism, I gave weight to the later PDD entry claiming a grievance mechanism exists. Contradictions addressed: (1) Grievance mechanism — newer PDD (2020) indicates a grievance mechanism exists and I accept that as current for stakeholder processes. (2) Additionality test type — monitoring/verification documents state a barrier test while an earlier PDD listed combined; I privileged the verification/monitoring statement as it reflects the VVB assessment. (3) Leakage justification — verification report documents a quantified justification and I privileged that over an earlier PDD claim of not addressed. (4) Safeguards — verification report mentions safeguards while an older PDD did not; I privileged the verification report. (5–6) ERR contradictions — large discrepancies between verification (82,711) and monitoring reports (50,265 / 40,169); I privileged verified monitoring/verification documents for numbers but treat the inconsistency as a reliability issue that lowers scores. (7) Crediting period — monitoring indicates 2010–2020, the PDD lists a much later period; I treated the verification/monitoring dates as authoritative for historical crediting but flagged the PDD discrepancy as an unresolved governance issue. These contradictions and missing permanence/buffer details drive downward adjustments to integrity, claim safety, and documentation, yielding the overall score above.
Audit Analysis
The project has some integrity strengths (additionality confirmed by a VVB and a quantified leakage justification) but serious data reliability issues and inconsistencies across documents. Key gaps — large contradictions in claimed vs verified emissions reductions, reported reversals, and missing buffer/baseline reassessment information — reduce confidence and increase over-crediting risk.
Project Description
Based in a region prone to poverty and severe drought, this initiative tackles one of the major causes of deforestation in Brazil: illegal logging. Ceará is the first Gold Standard project in Brazil and is located in the Caatinga, an exclusively Brazilian biome, which occupies around 844,453 Km², around 11% of the whole country territory. Despite being rich in natural resources, the Caatinga is one of the most threatened ecosystems on the planet. In a region where the shortage of rivers leads to less access to electric energy, native firewood and charcoal account for 30% of the total energy utilised in the industries of the region, which has intensified the local deforestation. The project has switched the fuel used by five ceramic factories from illegal firewood to agricultural and industrial residues. This biomass would have otherwise been discarded as waste, so the fuel switch not only transforms residues into something useful but also enables many local individuals to make a living - or complement their income – by supplying biomass waste directly to the factories. Among the social and biodiversity initiatives supported by the project are the reforestation of an endemic palm tree ( Copernicia prunifera ), seedlings planting of native species in several locations surrounding the project, donations of food, fish, building material and housing construction for the rural community. Furthermore, the project receives wastewater from a local beverage company to be used in its production process, therefore protecting natural resources by reducing water pollution discharges and the need for water to be removed from the natural habitat, a specially significant step for a region afflicted by severe droughts. This project alleviates deforestation, avoids greenhouse gas emissions and promotes a more sustainable supply chain: it does this whilst also improving the livelihoods of local communities and employees. Making good better. Project impacts and benefits:
Red Flags
- Large contradictions in total emissions reductions claimed/verified between verification and monitoring reports (82,711 vs 50,265 / 40,169).
- Reversal events reported with no buffer percentage disclosed and no clear permanence mitigation quantified.
Credit Vintages
Nessuna emissione registrata sul registro.
Il marketplace dichiara i vintage: 2017, 2018, 2019 (non verificato).
Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio
- Resolve the large contradictions in total emissions reductions by publishing reconciled verified monitoring reports and an explanation for the differing figures.
- Disclose buffer pool percentage, grid emission factor inputs, and evidence of baseline reassessment or justification to strengthen permanence and baseline credibility.
Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed
reversals reported, buffer unclear
quantified, 0% deduction
project-specific baseline
some safeguards mentioned, FPIC absent
CORSIA/CCP status unknown
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Registry Documents
monitoring
- Monitoring Report_2nd monitoring period_01-01-2012 to 30-04-2013_v2.pdf
- Monitoring Report_3rd monitoring period_01-05-2013 to 28-02-2014_v3.pdf
- Monitoring Report_4th monitoring period_01-03-2014 to 30-11-2014_v5.1.pdf
- _1_Monitoring Report_2nd monitoring period_01.01.2012 to 30.04.2013_v2.pdf
- _1_Monitoring Report_4th monitoring period_01.03.2014 to 30.11.2014_v5.1.pdf
- (1)Monitoring Report_3rd monitoring period_01.05.2013 to 28.02.2014_v3.pdf
- +8 more
Other
pdd
registry_page
validation
- Verification Report_1st monitoring period_01-09-2010 to 31-12-2011_v4.pdf
- Verification Report_2nd monitoring period_01-01-2012 to 30-04-2013_v1.pdf
- _1_Verification Report_2nd monitoring period_01.01.2012 to 30.04.2013_v1.pdf
- (1)Verification Report_2nd monitoring period_01.01.2012 to 30.04.2013_v1.pdf
- (1)Verification Report_3rd monitoring period_01.05.2013 to 28.02.2014_v1.pdf
- (1)Verification Report_1st monitoring period_01.09.2010 to 31.12.2011_v4.pdf
- +6 more
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