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CDMHydroChinaACM0002

China Tongwan Hydropower Project

CDM-1590 ↗

#1357of 1935 in Renewable energy#821of 1084 in China#1087of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#1048of 1287 in ACM0002

4.6/ 10
Integrity
5.5
Transparency
4.0
Claim Safety
4.5
Documentation
3.5

Audit Analysis

The China Tongwan Hydropower Project is a straightforward CDM small-hydro displacement project with VVB-confirmed additionality and a jurisdictional baseline, but its credibility is undermined by four material findings (including a non-conservative baseline calculation), a seven-fold discrepancy in reported emission reductions between documents, and a low-confidence extraction with no monitoring report available. The project is functional but carries moderate over-crediting and data-reliability risk.

Red Flags

  • Seven-fold discrepancy in total emission reductions: the validation report states 325,330 tCO2e while an unidentified document reports 2,277,310 tCO2e — a data-reliability issue that cannot be resolved without the source document.
  • Material finding CAR-2: baseline emissions in the ER calculation spreadsheet were not conservatively calculated, raising over-crediting risk.
  • No buffer pool or permanence mechanism is documented, and no reversal-event data is available for a hydro project exposed to drought and infrastructure risk.
  • Low extraction confidence across the document set, with no monitoring report identified, limits verification of actual performance.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2009
535,4180535,418
2010
341,0960341,096
2011
508,4280508,428
2013
609,7310609,731
Total1,994,67301,994,673

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed combined test

Permanence

mixed evidence / unresolved risk

Leakage

0% justified as negligible for hydro

Baseline

Jurisdictional but non-conservative calc flagged

Safeguards

Mentioned but FPIC/grievance not detailed

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-27ACM0002

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