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CDMHydroBrazilACM0002

Energisa Rio Grande SHPPs

CDM-7035 ↗

#67of 211 in Brazil#676of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#734of 1287 in ACM0002

5.2/ 10
Integrity
7.0
Transparency
4.5
Claim Safety
4.0
Documentation
4.0

Audit Analysis

The Energisa Rio Grande small hydro project has a solid additionality case confirmed by DNV via an investment test, and the jurisdictional baseline is standard for CDM hydro. However, a major discrepancy between the PDD's claimed 78,323 tCO₂e and the VVB-validated 11,189 tCO₂e raises serious over-crediting concerns, and the absence of a verification report, monitoring report, and low extraction confidence significantly weaken the transparency and documentation picture.

Red Flags

  • The PDD claims 78,323 tCO₂e while the DNV validation report validates only 11,189 tCO₂e — a 7-fold difference that, if the higher figure were used for credit issuance, would represent severe over-crediting.
  • No verification report or monitoring report is explicitly identified among the seven extracted documents; the monitoring period spans the entire 7-year crediting period with no intermediate verification evidence.
  • Minimum extraction confidence is rated low, indicating at least one key document was poorly readable, undermining confidence in the extracted data.
  • The grid emission factor of 0.1635 tCO₂/MWh is from 2009, predating the 2013 crediting start by four years, and no reassessment date is recorded.

Credit Vintages

No issuances recorded on the registry.

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test with sensitivity analysis

Permanence

Avoidance-type hydro; no reversal risk identified

Leakage

0% deduction; negligible for grid-displacing hydro

Baseline

Jurisdictional baseline; grid EF from 2009, no reassessment

Safeguards

Safeguards and benefit sharing mentioned; FPIC and grievance

Double-claim

CCP and CORSIA status not stated in available documents

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-29ACM0002

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