GS1247 VPA 178 Zoba Debub Community Boreholes
GS-1522 ↗ · current registry ID: GS7332
#523of 1329 in Industrial#20of 38 in Eritrea#821of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)
Audit Analysis
A community borehole project in Eritrea displacing thermal energy for water heating, with VVB-confirmed additionality and no reversal events, but undermined by a significant baseline water-boiling-test correction, a usage-rate contradiction (95% applied vs. a 90% cap mandated by the BAMG), a leakage-deduction discrepancy between the PDD (5%) and the verification report (0%), and a long list of open corrective actions and forward action requests that raise data-reliability concerns.
Red Flags
- Baseline Water Boiling Test value corrected from 0.3 kg to 0.8892 kg because the original test inadvertently used kerosene; the correction was required as a CAR and indicates the initial baseline was materially misstated.
- Usage rate of 95% was applied in the 2024 verification report, yet the material findings record a BAMG-mandated cap of 90%, implying a ~5.6% over-claim for the period.
- Leakage deduction is 0% in the 2024 verification report ('deemed negligible') but the PDD (2023) specified a 5% deduction; the justification for the change is not documented.
- Dozens of open corrective actions and forward action requests remain unresolved, including duplication checks for user lists, grievance-evidence submission, and dry-season water-consumption field tests.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1,863 | 1,863 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 8,157 | 8,145 | 12 | |
| 2020 | 4,660 | 4,624 | 36 | |
| 2021 | 5,552 | 3,138 | 2,414 | |
| 2022 | 5,289 | 1,326 | 3,963 | |
| 2023 | 3,883 | 2,373 | 1,510 | |
| 2024 | 179 | 176 | 3 | |
| Total | 39,583 | 31,645 | 7,938 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
Energy displacement; no reversals
0% deduction; PDD had 5%; justification thin
Project-specific; BWBT corrected; reassessed 2024
FPIC, grievance, benefit sharing documented
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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