GS1247 VPA 66 Zoba Debub Community Boreholes
GS-908 ↗ · current registry ID: GS5039
#1066of 1329 in Industrial#37of 38 in Eritrea#1508of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)
Audit Analysis
This Gold Standard borehole water project in Eritrea displaces fuel-based water heating and shows no reversal events, with VVB-confirmed additionality. However, the absence of a buffer pool, a 0% leakage deduction that contradicts the PDD's 5% proposal, an unresolved FPIC contradiction, and a low extraction confidence rating across 33 documents raise meaningful concerns about the robustness of the credit claims.
Red Flags
- Leakage deduction reduced from 5% in the PDD (2023) to 0% in the verification report (2024), with the justification shifting from 'not addressed' to 'quantified' between the two verification reports — the basis for the zero deduction is not transparently documented
- FPIC status is contradictory: the 2018 verification report records it as not conducted, while the 2025 validation report records it as conducted — no intermediate evidence bridges this gap
- Minimum extraction confidence is rated low, indicating at least one key document was poorly readable, undermining confidence in the extracted data
- Over 30 corrective actions and material findings are listed, including unresolved items on sampling representativeness, water quality lab tests, and the 1 km distance requirement for some households
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 655 | 655 | 0 | |
| 2017 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 7,486 | 5,642 | 1,844 | |
| 2020 | 3,882 | 3,296 | 586 | |
| 2021 | 4,626 | 2,615 | 2,011 | |
| 2022 | 4,235 | 2,797 | 1,438 | |
| 2023 | 2,364 | 1,181 | 1,183 | |
| Total | 43,248 | 36,186 | 7,062 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
no reversals
0% deduction; justification inconsistent
Project-specific; reassessed 2024
FPIC contradiction; grievance present
CORSIA and CCP not stated
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