Gulman Group Solar Power Plant Bundle
#685of 1935 in Renewable energy#9of 75 in TR#14of 154 in Intl. Carbon Registry (ICR)#241of 806 in AMS-I.D
Audit Analysis
A solar power avoidance project in Turkey with a jurisdictional baseline and VVB-confirmed combined additionality test, but hampered by numerous documentation deficiencies, contradictory leakage characterizations across reports, and a lack of verified emission reduction data to confirm the claimed figures. The fundamental project design is sound for a renewable energy avoidance credit, yet the verification record shows material gaps that limit confidence in the reported numbers.
Red Flags
- Twelve material findings in the validation report, including substantive issues such as unverified meter serial numbers for some plants, questioned PM2.5/PM10 attribution, and incomplete investment analysis
- Leakage justification is contradictory: the monitoring report states it was 'quantified' while the validation report (2025-06-25) characterizes it as 'deemed negligible', with a 0% deduction in both cases
- Total ERR claimed appears as both 12,446 and 124,460 in two validation reports dated 2025-07-17 and 2025-06-25 respectively, creating ambiguity about whether the figure is annual or lifetime
- No verified ERR figure is available in the extracted record, preventing any pro-rata delivery check against the ex-ante estimate
- Three corrective actions remain open, including alignment with ICR program version 6 and completion of the environmental and socioeconomic safeguards tool
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 3,712 | 0 | 3,712 | |
| 2018 | 12,310 | 0 | 12,310 | |
| 2019 | 13,470 | 0 | 13,470 | |
| 2020 | 13,828 | 0 | 13,828 | |
| 2021 | 12,916 | 0 | 12,916 | |
| 2022 | 12,916 | 0 | 12,916 | |
| 2023 | 12,916 | 0 | 12,916 | |
| 2024 | 12,916 | 0 | 12,916 | |
| 2025 | 12,916 | 0 | 12,916 | |
| 2026 | 12,916 | 0 | 12,916 | |
| 2027 | 3,644 | 0 | 3,644 | |
| Total | 124,460 | 0 | 124,460 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
Avoidance project, no reversal risk
0% deduction, contradictory justification
Jurisdictional, reassessment timing unstated
FPIC, grievance mechanism, safeguards documented
CORSIA and CCP status both unstated
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