Himaxen/Hudigm/IK bundled Photovoltaic Power Plant Project
#1689of 1935 in Renewable energy#22of 24 in South Korea#1440of 1459 in CDM (UNFCCC)#617of 806 in AMS-I.D
Audit Analysis
A small-scale solar PV project in South Korea validated under CDM with a jurisdictional baseline and VVB-confirmed additionality, but the validation report flagged eight material findings ranging from incorrect emission-factor calculations to missing project-boundary delineation. A ten-fold discrepancy in the claimed emission reductions between the PDD and the validation report, combined with the complete absence of monitoring data, makes it impossible to confirm that the project delivered its claimed credits. The project is past its crediting period with no public performance record.
Red Flags
- Ten-fold discrepancy in total emission reductions: the PDD states 15,070 tCO₂e while the validation report (the later, authoritative document) validates only 1,507 tCO₂e — a 90 % reduction that is never reconciled in the available record.
- Eight material findings (CARs) in the validation report, including incorrect IPCC default values, inconsistent OM/BM emission-factor inputs, failure to demonstrate small-scale limits, and missing project-boundary delineation.
- No monitoring reports or verified emission-reduction figures are available for the entire 2013–2023 crediting period; actual performance is entirely unverified.
- Baseline method is contradictory: the validation report describes a jurisdictional baseline while the PDD describes a project-specific baseline.
- Minimum extraction confidence is rated low, indicating at least one key document was poorly readable or incomplete.
Credit Vintages
No issuances recorded on the registry.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed but test type not stated
Solar PV – no reversal risk
0 % – negligible for grid-connected PV
Jurisdictional per VVB but contradicted by PDD; 2009 grid EF
Safeguards and benefit-sharing mentioned; no FPIC or grievan
CORSIA and CCP status not stated in available documents
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