KEAS Solar Bundle Project
#1326of 1935 in Renewable energy#23of 75 in TR#46of 154 in Intl. Carbon Registry (ICR)#1030of 1287 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
The KEAS Solar Bundle Project is a pre-operational solar avoidance project in Turkey with a reasonable jurisdictional baseline and inherently low reversal risk, but significant verification gaps remain: no VVB confirmation of additionality, no monitoring data, and low extraction confidence across the available documents. The project is at the PDD stage (crediting period begins September 2025), so the absence of verified emissions reductions is expected, yet the internal contradictions and limited documentation constrain confidence in the claimed 1.36 MtCO2e lifetime figure.
Red Flags
- Additionality test (combined) is stated in the PDD but no VVB verification is recorded; the verification status of the additionality claim is unconfirmed
- Internal contradiction within the PDD itself: benefit sharing is simultaneously described as present and absent in the same document (2025-05-14)
- Crediting period differs between the PDD (2025-09-01 to 2035-08-31) and the appendix (2025-04-01 to 2035-03-31), creating ambiguity about the exact project duration
- Leakage justification is inconsistent: the PDD states 'deemed negligible' while the appendix references a 'quantified' approach, with no clear reconciliation
- Extraction confidence is rated low, indicating at least one key document was poorly readable, reducing reliability of all extracted facts
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 48,051 | 0 | 48,051 | |
| 2026 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2027 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2028 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2029 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2030 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2031 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2032 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2033 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2034 | 136,346 | 0 | 136,346 | |
| 2035 | 88,295 | 0 | 88,295 | |
| Total | 1,363,460 | 0 | 1,363,460 |
Risk Indicators
Combined test stated but VVB verification not confirmed
Avoidance type, inherently irreversible, no reversals
0% deduction, reasonable for solar, justified as negligible
Jurisdictional method, 2022 grid EF, reassessment date not stated
FPIC conducted, grievance mechanism present, safeguards documented
CORSIA and CCP status both not stated
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