Reforestation of Degraded Forest Reserve Land in Ghana

Audit Analysis

A Ghanaian reforestation project under the CerCarbono standard with VVB-confirmed additionality and a 15% buffer pool, but undermined by a project-specific baseline, a thin 'deemed negligible' leakage justification, reversal events flagged as not addressed by the VVB, and multiple contradictions between the verification, validation, and issuance documents. The project delivered roughly 16% of the linear pro-rata expectation for the elapsed monitoring period, which is low but partially explainable by the sigmoid growth curve of young trees.

Project Description

Red Flags

• ⚠The verification report (AENOR, Dec 2023) states reversal events were 'not addressed' in the project documentation, while the monitoring report claims 'none reported' — the VVB's independent finding is privileged and indicates a gap in permanence risk management.
• ⚠Five fields show contradictions between documents (safeguards, buffer pool %, verified ERR, claimed ERR, reversal events), reducing confidence in the internal consistency of the project record.
• ⚠Leakage deduction is 0% with only a 'deemed negligible' justification — no quantified analysis or site-specific reasoning is provided in the extracted record.
• ⚠Minimum extraction confidence is rated low, indicating at least one key document was poorly readable, which limits the reliability of the extracted data.

Credit Vintages