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VCSEnergy industries (renewable/non-renewable sources)Senegal Registry: RegisteredACM0002

SAKAL SOLAR FARM

VCS-1971 ↗

#395of 1935 in Renewable energy#3of 12 in Senegal#198of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#300of 1287 in ACM0002

6.0/ 10
Integrity
6.2
Transparency
5.8
Claim Safety
6.3
Documentation
5.5

Audit Analysis

The SAKAL Solar Farm is a VCS-registered renewable energy project in Senegal with a VVB-verified investment additionality test and a standard grid-emission-factor baseline. The 2024 monitoring period shows a 23% under-delivery versus ex-ante estimates (17,147 vs 22,270 tCO2e), driven by a two-month production halt, which is conservative for claim safety. However, the most recent verification report records a 0% leakage deduction with no stated justification, and several documentation gaps (missing equations, wrong MR template version) and a baseline-method contradiction between documents temper the overall assessment.

Red Flags

  • Leakage deduction of 0% with justification recorded as 'not addressed' in the 2025 verification report, while the 2022 verification report had recorded it as 'quantified' — a regression in leakage treatment.
  • Baseline method is recorded as 'project' in the 2020 verification report but 'jurisdictional' in the 2025 monitoring report, creating ambiguity about the baseline basis.
  • The power plant ceased production for two months (Nov–Dec 2024) due to internal jurisdictional issues, introducing operational and permanence uncertainty for future periods.

Credit Vintages Exhausted

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2018
9,4119,4110
2019
24,78924,7890
2020
23,71823,7180
2021
22,95622,9560
2022
23,11023,1100
2023
23,95623,9560
Total127,940127,9400

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-verified investment test

Permanence

Avoidance credit, no reversal events

Leakage

0% deduction, justification not addressed (2025)

Baseline

Grid EF baseline, method label inconsistent across docs

Safeguards

FPIC conducted, grievance mechanism in place

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status both unstated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-03ACM0002

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