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VCSEnergy industries (renewable/non-renewable sources); Waste handling and disposalThailand Registry: RegisteredAMS-III.H

SD Biosupply Wastewater Treatment and Biogas Utilization Project

VCS-416 ↗

#44of 268 in Biogas#15of 48 in Thailand#481of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#10of 55 in AMS-III.H

5.4/ 10
Integrity
5.5
Transparency
5.0
Claim Safety
5.5
Documentation
5.5

Audit Analysis

A VCS wastewater treatment and biogas project in Thailand with a solid VVB-verified investment additionality test and no permanence risk (non-AFOLU), but undermined by a 0% leakage deduction with no stated justification, 16 material findings including significant calibration gaps and methodology deviations, and a 10.7% gap between claimed and verified emissions reductions in the same monitoring report. The project's claim safety is moderate given the project-specific baseline and unresolved data quality issues.

Red Flags

  • 16 material findings in the 2024 verification report, including calibration gaps for flow meters, COD colorimeter, and methane analyzer spanning months, plus a methodology deviation for thermal energy calculation
  • Leakage deduction of 0% with justification listed as 'not addressed' in the most recent verification report (2021), despite the earlier 2020 report stating it was 'deemed negligible'
  • Claimed ERR of 77,185 tCO2e in the 2024 monitoring report versus verified ERR of 68,840 tCO2e — a 10.7% reduction that signals over-claiming in the project's own reporting
  • 17 corrective actions required across multiple verification cycles, indicating persistent documentation and monitoring quality issues
  • Verification in 2021 was conducted against VCS Standard v4.0 instead of the required v4.1, and AR4 GWP values were used instead of AR5

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2006
8,8638,8630
2008
6,2746,2740
2009
34,31134,3110
2010
24,47524,4750
2011
27,88127,8810
2012
28,32728,3270
2013
29,35029,3500
2014
38,00238,0020
2015
35,95535,9550
2016
49,47549,4750
2017
58,42358,4230
2018
36,29236,2920
2019
37,03237,0320
2020
40,69640,6960
2021
49,38737,01912,368
2022
9,7311,8097,922
Total514,474494,18420,290

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test

Permanence

Non-AFOLU, no reversal risk

Leakage

0% deduction, no justification in latest VR

Baseline

Project-specific, measured, reassessed 2017

Safeguards

Grievance mechanism present, FPIC not conducted

Double-claim

CORSIA excluded, CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-03AMS-III.H

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