Sirma Run-Of-River Hydro Project
Score Breakdown
Integrity
verified The verification/validation record indicates additionality was confirmed via an investment test.
missing Multiple corrective actions in the 2025 monitoring report (e.g., regulatory surplus assessment, methodology applicability, net ER equation) suggest weaknesses in baseline/quantification documentation.
Transparency
verified A relatively complete document set is available (PDD, monitoring report, validation report, issuance) with a clearly stated monitoring period (2019-06-07 to 2023-12-31).
missing Contradictory statements across monitoring reports on leakage and safeguards reduce MRV clarity and comparability over time.
Claim Safety
verified The project is explicitly not CORSIA-eligible, lowering aviation-claims and double-claiming exposure.
missing Conflicting ER figures across validation reports (25,064 vs 58,070) elevate over-crediting/claims risk until reconciled.
Documentation
verified High extraction confidence and extensive document coverage (25 documents) support auditability.
missing Numerous corrective actions in the 2025 monitoring report indicate documentation gaps that required formal fixes.
Detailed Analysis
Integrity
Additionality is relatively strong because the validation/verification documentation indicates an investment test and confirmation by the VVB. Baseline setting is project-specific (per the monitoring record) and relies on a grid emission factor with a stated data year (2018), but the 2025 monitoring report lists several corrective actions (including assessing regulatory surplus and clarifying methodology applicability), which weakens confidence in baseline validity and quantification rigor. Leakage is treated as negligible with a 0% deduction in the 2025 monitoring report, but earlier monitoring documentation indicates leakage was not addressed, which is an integrity-relevant inconsistency. As an avoidance renewable energy project, reversal risk is low and no reversals are reported, but no buffer pool contribution is stated in the extracted record.
Transparency
The extracted record includes key MRV elements such as the monitoring period (2019-06-07 to 2023-12-31), the methodology (AMS-I.D v18.0), the VVB name (Re Carbon Ltd.), and matching claimed and verified ERs in the latest record (25,064). However, transparency is reduced by internal inconsistencies across monitoring reports on whether leakage was addressed and on safeguards/grievance disclosures, making it harder for third parties to track stable MRV assumptions over time. The presence of multiple corrective actions in the 2025 monitoring report also signals that important explanatory content (e.g., net ER equation, applicability conditions) needed improvement to be fully transparent.
Claim Safety
The project is explicitly not CORSIA-eligible, which reduces the risk of high-impact aviation claims and some double-claiming concerns. The largest claim-safety issue is the contradiction in verified ERs between validation reports (25,064 in the 2025-05-29 validation report versus 58,070 in the 2021-09-23 validation report), which creates uncertainty about what volume is supportable for marketing claims. Leakage is asserted as negligible with a 0% deduction in the 2025 monitoring report, but earlier documentation indicates leakage was not addressed; this inconsistency increases perceived over-crediting risk even if leakage is likely small for grid-connected hydro. CCP status is not stated in the extracted record, leaving an eligibility/quality-label gap for buyers who rely on CCP-type signals.
Documentation
Documentation coverage is relatively strong: the evidence set includes a PDD, monitoring report(s), validation report(s), and issuance records, with 25 documents used and high extraction confidence. Nonetheless, the 2025 monitoring report includes a substantial list of corrective actions (e.g., adding net ER equations, clarifying methodology applicability, and assessing regulatory surplus), indicating that key sections were incomplete or unclear at the time of review. Several material narrative elements also vary across document vintages (safeguards, grievance mechanism, FPIC, crediting period), which is a documentation quality concern even when documents are available.
Overall
Overall quality is moderate: additionality is VVB-confirmed and the latest record shows consistent claimed and verified ERs, but repeated cross-document inconsistencies reduce confidence. For the leakage contradiction, the 2025-05-21 monitoring report’s statement that leakage is negligible is privileged over the 2021-07-29 monitoring report’s ‘not addressed’ because it is more recent and appears to reflect an updated assessment; the inconsistency still warrants a score penalty. For safeguards/grievance and FPIC contradictions, the 2025-05-21 monitoring report is privileged as the latest, but the fact that earlier monitoring reports alternately claim these were absent/present suggests unstable disclosure and increases reputational risk. For the ER contradiction (25,064 vs 58,070) between validation reports, the 2025-05-29 value is privileged as the most recent, but the discrepancy is significant and materially increases over-crediting/claims risk until reconciled. For the crediting period contradiction, the 2019-2029 period in the 2025 monitoring report is privileged as the current crediting period, while the older 2009-2019 period likely reflects an earlier phase; the lack of a clear transition narrative reduces reliability.
Audit Analysis
This VCS run-of-river hydro project has VVB-confirmed additionality and a consistent claimed-versus-verified ER figure in the latest record, but several cross-document inconsistencies reduce confidence in the underlying narrative. Leakage is treated as negligible with a 0% deduction, and safeguards information appears to have changed materially across monitoring reports, increasing reputational and over-crediting risk.
Project Description
The Sirma hydro project in Turkey is a small-scale hydro power plant that started producing electricity in June 2009. By generating carbon neutral electricity and feeding it into the national grid, the project reduces emissions by an average of 12,780 tCO2e per year.
Red Flags
- Key facts change across documents (e.g., leakage treatment, FPIC, safeguards/grievance, crediting period), indicating data reliability issues.
- Verified ERs conflict between validation reports (25,064 vs 58,070), creating uncertainty about the correct credited volume.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 3,445 | 3,445 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 3,784 | 3,784 | 0 | |
| 2011 | 4,564 | 4,564 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 12,804 | 0 | 12,804 | |
| 2013 | 17,726 | 8,485 | 9,241 | |
| 2014 | 6,870 | 0 | 6,870 | |
| 2015 | 16,306 | 14,638 | 1,668 | |
| 2016 | 9,088 | 9,088 | 0 | |
| 2017 | 6,254 | 6,254 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 5,533 | 5,533 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 8,249 | 2,908 | 5,341 | |
| 2020 | 5,835 | 0 | 5,835 | |
| 2021 | 3,181 | 0 | 3,181 | |
| 2022 | 7,436 | 0 | 7,436 | |
| 2023 | 3,271 | 0 | 3,271 | |
| Total | 114,346 | 58,699 | 55,647 |
Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio
- Publish a clear reconciliation note explaining the 25,064 vs 58,070 ER discrepancy across validation reports and how it maps to issuance/monitoring periods.
- Provide a consolidated safeguards package (FPIC evidence, grievance mechanism procedure, stakeholder consultation outcomes) and ensure consistent disclosure across monitoring vintages.
Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
Avoidance project; no reversals reported
0% deduction; treatment inconsistent across reports
Project-specific baseline; documentation fixes required
Safeguards/FPIC disclosures inconsistent over time
Not CORSIA-eligible; CCP status not stated
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Registry Documents
issuance
monitoring
Other
validation
- VCS-Verification-Representation-Sirma HPP_Rev 01_signed.pdf
- VERIF_STA_603_01JAN2011_30JUN2013.pdf
- VCS-Joint-Validation-Verification-Report-Sirma HPP_Rev 2.0Aa_23092021.pdf
- VALID_STA_603_25MAR2011.pdf
- VCS-Validation-Representation-Sirma HPP_signed.pdf
- VCS-Joint-Validation-Verification-Template-Sirma HPP_Rev 1.2Aa_03052021.pdf
- +7 more
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