Small-scale solar electrical programme, South Africa – CPA-006
GS-4113 ↗ · current registry ID: GS12001
#38of 59 in South Africa#1475of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#27of 44 in AMS-I.F
Audit Analysis
A Gold Standard solar PV programme in South Africa using a standardised methodology (AMS-I.F. v03) with a jurisdictional baseline and smart-meter monitoring. The project's technical design is sound, but 14 documented contradictions across verification, monitoring, and validation reports — spanning ERR figures, baseline method, additionality test type, and FPIC status — significantly undermine confidence in the data. Low extraction confidence and the absence of a lifetime ex-ante estimate prevent a reliable over- or under-crediting assessment.
Red Flags
- 14 contradictions between documents, including conflicting additionality test types (common-practice vs barrier), baseline methods (jurisdictional vs project-specific), and FPIC status (conducted vs not conducted)
- ERR figures differ by a factor of two or more across documents (96,371 vs 110,851 vs 219,407 vs 263,846 tCO2e), making it impossible to confirm which period each figure covers
- No lifetime ex-ante emission reduction estimate found in any document, preventing a pro-rata over/under-crediting check
- CORSIA eligibility and CCP status are both unstated, leaving dual-channel risk unassessed
- Low extraction confidence indicates at least one key document was poorly readable, reducing reliability of all extracted facts
Credit Vintages Exhausted
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 858 | 858 | 0 | |
| 2022 | 9,874 | 9,874 | 0 | |
| 2023 | 10,107 | 10,107 | 0 | |
| 2024 | 8,774 | 8,774 | 0 | |
| Total | 29,613 | 29,613 | 0 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-verified but test type contradicted across reports
Solar PV avoidance – no reversal risk
0% deduction, justified as negligible for grid displacement
Jurisdictional per 2026 VR but contradicted by 2024 VR; grid EF from 2018
Grievance mechanism present, 0 grievances, but FPIC status contradicted
CORSIA and CCP status both unstated
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