SUTAS KARACABEY BIOGAS PLANT
GS-135 ↗ · current registry ID: GS1223
#96of 352 in Biomass#199of 295 in Turkey#737of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#32of 115 in AMS-I.C
Audit Analysis
The SUTAS Karacabey Biogas Plant is a Gold Standard small-scale biogas project with VVB-confirmed additionality and no reversal events, but it carries significant data-quality concerns: a three-to-six digester discrepancy between the PDD and site, multiple outstanding corrective actions, a project-specific modeled baseline, zero leakage deduction, and a 2.5× year-on-year ERR jump linked to a capacity extension. The project is functional but its credit claims rest on a baseline and monitoring framework that has not been fully reconciled across documents.
Red Flags
- Discrepancy in anaerobic digester count: 3 stated in the PDD versus 6 observed on site (CAR02 in the 2025 verification report), raising questions about the accuracy of the project design and the ex-ante ERR estimate.
- ERR jumped from 64,093 tCO₂e (2023 verification report) to 161,394 tCO₂e (2024 monitoring/verification reports), a 2.5× increase attributed to a capacity extension, but the justification and updated ex-ante estimate are not clearly documented.
- FPIC was not conducted despite the project involving local manure-supply farms, and multiple corrective actions (equipment details, calibration records, baseline scenario for new farms) remain outstanding as of the September 2025 verification report.
- Zero leakage deduction is justified as 'quantified' in the 2025 verification report but was originally described as 'deemed negligible' in the 2014 PDD; the quantification methodology and results are not transparently presented.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 3,865 | 0 | 3,865 | |
| 2019 | 36,057 | 0 | 36,057 | |
| 2020 | 24,171 | 3,008 | 21,163 | |
| 2021 | 18,914 | 0 | 18,914 | |
| 2022 | 70,140 | 0 | 70,140 | |
| 2023 | 52,553 | 0 | 52,553 | |
| 2024 | 19,787 | 0 | 19,787 | |
| Total | 225,487 | 3,008 | 222,479 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
no reversals
0% deduction; justification inconsistent across docs
Project-specific, modeled; no reassessment date
Grievance mechanism present; FPIC not conducted
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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