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GSBiomass, or Liquid Biofuel - CogenerationTurkeyAMS-I.C

SUTAS KARACABEY BIOGAS PLANT

GS-135 ↗ · current registry ID: GS1223

#96of 352 in Biomass#199of 295 in Turkey#737of 1801 in Gold Standard (GS)#32of 115 in AMS-I.C

5.1/ 10
Integrity
5.0
Transparency
5.5
Claim Safety
4.8
Documentation
5.0

Audit Analysis

The SUTAS Karacabey Biogas Plant is a Gold Standard small-scale biogas project with VVB-confirmed additionality and no reversal events, but it carries significant data-quality concerns: a three-to-six digester discrepancy between the PDD and site, multiple outstanding corrective actions, a project-specific modeled baseline, zero leakage deduction, and a 2.5× year-on-year ERR jump linked to a capacity extension. The project is functional but its credit claims rest on a baseline and monitoring framework that has not been fully reconciled across documents.

Red Flags

  • Discrepancy in anaerobic digester count: 3 stated in the PDD versus 6 observed on site (CAR02 in the 2025 verification report), raising questions about the accuracy of the project design and the ex-ante ERR estimate.
  • ERR jumped from 64,093 tCO₂e (2023 verification report) to 161,394 tCO₂e (2024 monitoring/verification reports), a 2.5× increase attributed to a capacity extension, but the justification and updated ex-ante estimate are not clearly documented.
  • FPIC was not conducted despite the project involving local manure-supply farms, and multiple corrective actions (equipment details, calibration records, baseline scenario for new farms) remain outstanding as of the September 2025 verification report.
  • Zero leakage deduction is justified as 'quantified' in the 2025 verification report but was originally described as 'deemed negligible' in the 2014 PDD; the quantification methodology and results are not transparently presented.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2018
3,86503,865
2019
36,057036,057
2020
24,1713,00821,163
2021
18,914018,914
2022
70,140070,140
2023
52,553052,553
2024
19,787019,787
Total225,4873,008222,479

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test

Permanence

no reversals

Leakage

0% deduction; justification inconsistent across docs

Baseline

Project-specific, modeled; no reassessment date

Safeguards

Grievance mechanism present; FPIC not conducted

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-09-06AMS-I.C. Thermal energy production with or without electricity; AMS-III.D. Methane recovery in animal manure management systems

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