THEPARAK WIND IN THAILAND
#280of 1935 in Renewable energy#7of 48 in Thailand#137of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#210of 1287 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
Theparak Wind is a VCS wind-energy avoidance project with a jurisdictional baseline and VVB-confirmed combined additionality test, but the verification report surfaced nine material findings (recurring meter-calibration gaps, rounding errors, and a missing double-counting declaration) that were all closed with conservative corrections. The project delivered roughly 96% of the pro-rata ex-ante expectation for the 10-month monitoring period, which is within normal wind variability. Several key fields (buffer pool, FPIC, CORSIA/CCP status, FNRB method) are not stated in the available documents, limiting full assessment.
Red Flags
- Recurring meter-calibration gaps identified in 2020, 2021, and 2023 (three separate periods), suggesting a systemic MRV maintenance weakness rather than a one-off event.
- The project initially failed to submit the required declaration confirming no double counting of GHG credits under other programs (CAR 01), raising a residual double-claiming risk until the declaration was provided.
- Four contradictions across documents (ERR figures, additionality test type, ex-ante lifetime ERR) indicate inconsistent record-keeping between the PDD, validation report, and monitoring/verification reports.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 5,058 | 484 | 4,574 | |
| 2019 | 142,188 | 82,432 | 59,756 | |
| 2020 | 140,305 | 39,857 | 100,448 | |
| 2021 | 151,964 | 34,951 | 117,013 | |
| 2022 | 136,284 | 10,310 | 125,974 | |
| 2023 | 59,903 | 2,621 | 57,282 | |
| Total | 635,702 | 170,655 | 465,047 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
Avoidance project, no reversal risk
0% deemed negligible, appropriate for wind
Jurisdictional baseline
Grievance mechanism present; FPIC not stated
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
Where to buy
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