Tuna Hydropower Plant, Turkey
#890of 1935 in Renewable energy#178of 295 in Turkey#557of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#701of 1287 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
The Tuna Hydropower Plant is a registered VCS renewable energy project with VVB-confirmed additionality and a jurisdictional baseline, but its credibility is undermined by 48 corrective action requests, multiple cross-document contradictions (notably on baseline method, crediting period, and total ERR), and the absence of FPIC. The project appears to be under-delivering relative to its ex-ante estimate, which is conservative, but the data inconsistencies raise questions about the reliability of the reported figures.
Red Flags
- 48 Corrective Action Requests and 6 Clarification Requests were raised during verification, indicating widespread data quality issues in the monitoring report (e.g., incorrect ER values, missing turbine details, inconsistent proponent information).
- The monitoring report states a total ERR of 225,351 tCO₂e while the verification report records 55,334 tCO₂e — a four-fold discrepancy that cannot be fully reconciled by the difference between a 10-year crediting period and a 4-year monitoring period.
- The crediting period is stated as 2012–2022 in the verification report but 2021–2031 in the validation report, creating ambiguity about which period the credits actually cover.
- FPIC was not conducted per the verification report, despite the monitoring report asserting it was done — a direct contradiction on a fundamental safeguard requirement.
- Baseline method is described as 'jurisdictional' in the 2025 verification report but 'project-specific' in the 2023 validation report, with no clear explanation for the change.
Credit Vintages
No issuances recorded on the registry.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
Energy project – no reversal risk
0% quantified, appropriate for hydropower
Jurisdictional per VR but contradicted by validation report
Grievance mechanism present; FPIC not conducted per VR
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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