Yunnan Kunming Liangqu Improved Forest Management Project
#51of 99 in REDD+#811of 1084 in China#935of 1339 in Verra (VCS)#8of 10 in VM0010
Audit Analysis
This VCS Improved Forest Management project in Yunnan, China, has a verified investment-test additionality and no reported reversal events, but the registry status is On Hold, a corrective action flags a stratum-data inconsistency, and the buffer pool was reduced from 25% to 18% between verification cycles. The monitoring period (2019–2021) falls entirely outside the original crediting period (2011–2016), creating uncertainty about the validity of the ex-ante comparison. Multiple contradictions between the 2016 and 2021/2022 verification reports—particularly on safeguards, FPIC, and leakage treatment—reduce confidence in the project's data reliability.
Red Flags
- Registry status is On Hold per a notification letter, indicating the project is not in good standing
- Corrective action CAR01: the monitored stratum is inconsistent with the forest second-class investigation data, undermining the reliability of the verified ERR
- Monitoring period (Apr 2019 – Mar 2021) falls entirely after the stated crediting period (Apr 2011 – Mar 2016), with no documented extension or second crediting period in the extracted record
- Buffer pool reduced from 25% (2016 verification) to 18% (2021 verification), weakening the permanence safeguard
- Leakage treatment shifted from 'quantified' in the 2016 validation report to 'deemed negligible' with a 0% deduction in the 2021 verification report, without a clear methodological justification for the change
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 49,810 | 29,774 | 20,036 | |
| 2012 | 46,386 | 46,386 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 45,864 | 30,000 | 15,864 | |
| 2014 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 51,900 | 9,174 | 42,726 | |
| 2017 | 55,335 | 55,335 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 54,765 | 27,067 | 27,698 | |
| 2019 | 54,194 | 54,194 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 53,622 | 53,622 | 0 | |
| 2021 | 13,296 | 12,954 | 342 | |
| Total | 495,172 | 388,506 | 106,666 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
Buffer pool reduced to 18%; no reversals
0% deduction; justification shifted to 'negligible'
Project-specific; reassessment date not stated
FPIC, grievance mechanism, safeguards documented (2022)
CORSIA not eligible; CCP status not stated
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